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Test 9 · Choosing a pet: the questions to ask first

A boy sees a cute video of a pet monkey in a nappy. What is the video not showing?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: boy, video · What happens: see, not be · To what, where: cute video

This is test 9 of lesson 325 «Choosing a pet: the questions to ask first» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A boy sees a cute video of a pet monkey in a nappy.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 boy	det
2	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sees	nsubj
3	sees	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 video	det
5	cute	cute	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 video	amod
6	video	video	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sees	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	10 monkey	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 monkey	det
9	pet	pet	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 monkey	compound
10	monkey	monkey	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 video	nmod
11	in	in	ADP	_	13 nappy	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 nappy	det
13	nappy	nappy	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 monkey	nmod
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 sees	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	present	a boy	a cute video of a pet monkey in a nappy					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer video=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the video not showing?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	6 showing	obj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 showing	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 video	det
4	video	video	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 showing	nsubj
5	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 showing	advmod
6	showing	show	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	6 showing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is	present	the video					show property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Monkeys become calmer every year at home

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Monkeys	monkey	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 become	nsubj
2	become	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	calmer	calm	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 become	xcomp
4	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	5 year	det
5	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 become	xcomp
6	at	at	ADP	_	7 home	case
7	home	home	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 become	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	become	present	Monkeys	every year		home		calm property	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Option 2

Monkeys love nappies more than trees

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Monkeys	monkey	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 love	nsubj
2	love	love	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	nappies	nappy	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 love	obj
4	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 love	obj
5	than	than	ADP	_	6 trees	case
6	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 more	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	love	present	Monkeys	nappies					tree rules

Option 3

Monkeys need nothing but bananas

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Monkeys	monkey	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 need	nsubj
2	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	2 need	obj
4	but	but	CCONJ	_	5 bananas	cc
5	bananas	banana	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 nothing	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	present	Monkeys	nothing					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot nothing=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Monkeys often become unhappy, bite and need groups and space

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Monkeys	monkey	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 become	nsubj
2	often	often	ADV	_	3 become	advmod
3	become	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	unhappy	unhappy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 become	xcomp
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 bite	punct
6	bite	bite	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 become	conj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 need	cc
8	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 become	conj
9	groups	group	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 need	obj
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 space	cc
11	space	space	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 groups	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	become	present	Monkeys					often, unhappy property	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
2	bite	present	Monkeys not said here						vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
3	need	present	Monkeys not said here	groups and space					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot group=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/325-choosing-a-pet-the-questions-to-ask-first/t9/