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Exam question 3 · A puppy at home: the first weeks

Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the dentition of the domestic dog?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · What happens: follow, characteris · To what, where: dentition

This is exam question 3 of lesson 326 «A puppy at home: the first weeks» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcasedetamodobladvmodadvmoddetobjcasedetamodnmodpunctrootWhichPRONofADPtheDETfollowingVERBstatementsNOUNmostADVaccuratelyADVcharacterisesVERBtheDETdentitionNOUNofADPtheDETdomesticADJdogNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel8 characterisesnsubj
2ofofADP_5 statementscase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 statementsdet
4followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger5 statementsamod
5statementsstatementNOUNNumber=Plur8 characterisesobl
6mostmostADVDegree=Sup7 accuratelyadvmod
7accuratelyaccuratelyADV_8 characterisesadvmod
8characterisescharacterisVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 dentitiondet
10dentitiondentitionNOUNNumber=Sing8 characterisesobj
11ofofADP_14 dogcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 dogdet
13domesticdomesticADJDegree=Pos14 dogamod
14dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing10 dentitionnmod
15??PUNCT_8 characterisespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2characterispresentthe dentition of the domestic dogof the following statements; accurately propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The puppy possesses forty-two teeth and the adult twenty-eight

detnsubjnummodpunctconjobjccdetamodcompoundpunctconjrootTheDETpuppyNOUNpossessesVERBfortyNUM-PUNCTtwoNUMteethNOUNandCCONJtheDETadultADJtwentyNUM-PUNCTeightNUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 puppydet
2puppypuppyNOUNNumber=Sing3 possessesnsubj
3possessespossessVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4fortyfortyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 teethnummod
5--PUNCT_6 twopunct
6twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 fortyconj
7teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur3 possessesobj
8andandCCONJ_13 eightcc
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 eightdet
10adultadultADJDegree=Pos13 eightamod
11twentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card13 eightcompound
12--PUNCT_11 twentypunct
13eighteightNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 teethconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1possesspresentthe puppyforty teethvn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot tooth=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

The puppy possesses twenty-eight deciduous teeth and the adult forty-two

detnsubjcompoundpunctnummodamodobjccdetamodcompoundpunctconjrootTheDETpuppyNOUNpossessesVERBtwentyNUM-PUNCTeightNUMdeciduousADJteethNOUNandCCONJtheDETadultADJfortyNUM-PUNCTtwoNUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 puppydet
2puppypuppyNOUNNumber=Sing3 possessesnsubj
3possessespossessVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4twentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 eightcompound
5--PUNCT_4 twentypunct
6eighteightNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 teethnummod
7deciduousdeciduousADJDegree=Pos8 teethamod
8teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur3 possessesobj
9andandCCONJ_14 twocc
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 twodet
11adultadultADJDegree=Pos14 twoamod
12fortyfortyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card14 twocompound
13--PUNCT_14 twopunct
14twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 teethconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1possesspresentthe puppyeight deciduous teethvn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot tooth=Theme

Option 3

Both possess thirty-two teeth

advmodnummodpunctconjobjrootBothDETpossessVERBthirtyNUM-PUNCTtwoNUMteethNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BothbothDETPronType=Tot2 possessadvmod
2possesspossessVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thirtythirtyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 teethnummod
4--PUNCT_5 twopunct
5twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 thirtyconj
6teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur2 possessobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1possesspresentthirty teethvn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot tooth=Theme

Option 4

The adult possesses no teeth whatever

detnsubjdetobjobjrootTheDETadultNOUNpossessesVERBnoDETteethNOUNwhateverPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 adultdet
2adultadultNOUNNumber=Sing3 possessesnsubj
3possessespossessVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4nonoDETPronType=Neg5 teethdet
5teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur3 possessesobj
6whateverwhateverPRONPronType=Rel3 possessesobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1possesspresentthe adultno teethtree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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