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Test 5 · A puppy at home: the first weeks

«it's day one, let's take him to the dog park!!» What is the best reply?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: it, you, 's, best reply · What happens: be, let, take · To what, where: day, 's, him, dog park

This is test 5 of lesson 326 «A puppy at home: the first weeks» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «it's day one, let's take him to the dog park!!»

punctnsubjcopobl:unmarkedflatpunctobjxcompobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctpunctroot«PUNCTitPRON'sAUXdayNOUNoneNUM,PUNCTletVERB'sPRONtakeVERBhimPRONtoADPtheDETdogNOUNparkNOUN!!PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_7 letpunct
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 daynsubj
3'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 daycop
4daydayNOUNNumber=Sing7 letobl:unmarked
5oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 dayflat
6,,PUNCT_4 daypunct
7letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
8'swePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs7 letobj
9taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf7 letxcomp
10himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 takeobj
11totoADP_14 parkcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 parkdet
13dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing14 parkcompound
14parkparkNOUNNumber=Sing9 takeobl
15!!!!PUNCT_7 letpunct
16»»PUNCT_7 letpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepresentitdaytree rules
2let in a quoteimperativeyou not said here'stree rules
3take in a quoteinfinitive's not said herehim = hethe dog parkvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to park=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the best reply?

copdetamodnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDETbestADJreplyNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 replydet
4bestgoodADJDegree=Sup5 replyamod
5replyreplyNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
6??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe best replytree rules

The options

Option 1

Only if the park is muddy

advmodmarkdetnsubjcoprootOnlyADVifSCONJtheDETparkNOUNisAUXmuddyADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_6 muddyadvmod
2ififSCONJ_6 muddymark
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 parkdet
4parkparkNOUNNumber=Sing6 muddynsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 muddycop
6muddymuddyADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe parkmuddy propertytree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Wait for his vaccinations; carry him outside till then

casenmod:possoblpunctconjobjadvmodadvmodadvmodrootWaitVERBforADPhisPRONvaccinationsNOUN;PUNCTcarryVERBhimPRONoutsideADVtillADVthenADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WaitwaitVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
2forforADP_4 vaccinationscase
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 vaccinationsnmod:poss
4vaccinationsvaccinationNOUNNumber=Plur1 Waitobl
5;;PUNCT_6 carrypunct
6carrycarryVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Waitconj
7himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 carryobj
8outsideoutsideADV_6 carryadvmod
9tilltillADV_6 carryadvmod
10thenthenADVPronType=Dem6 carryadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitimperativeyou not said herefor his vaccinationsvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2carryinfinitiveyou not said herehim = hethenoutside, till propertyvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
3vaccinatehis = henom vaccination «act transitive»: poss=agent

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Great, the more dogs he meets on day one the stronger he gets

amodpunctdetamodnsubjnsubjadvclcaseoblobjdetacl:relclnsubjrootGreatADJ,PUNCTtheDETmoreADJdogsNOUNhePRONmeetsVERBonADPdayNOUNoneNUMtheDETstrongerADJhePRONgetsVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GreatgreatADJDegree=Pos5 dogsamod
2,,PUNCT_1 Greatpunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 dogsdet
4moremoreADJDegree=Cmp5 dogsamod
5dogsdogNOUNNumber=Plur7 meetsnsubj
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 meetsnsubj
7meetsmeetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 getsadvcl
8ononADP_9 daycase
9daydayNOUNNumber=Sing7 meetsobl
10oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 meetsobj
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 strongerdet
12strongerstrongADJDegree=Cmp10 oneacl:relcl
13hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 getsnsubj
14getsgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meetpresentthe Great more dogsonedayvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Co-Agent
2getpresenthevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4

Fine if he wears a jumper

marknsubjadvcldetobjrootFineADJifSCONJhePRONwearsVERBaDETjumperNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FinefineADJDegree=Posrootroot
2ififSCONJ_4 wearsmark
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 wearsnsubj
4wearswearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Fineadvcl
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 jumperdet
6jumperjumperNOUNNumber=Sing4 wearsobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wearpresenthea jumpervn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent jumper=Source

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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