Test 3 · ★ · Foods that are dangerous for pets: chocolate, grapes, onio…

In a cartoon a dog trots off happily with a huge cooked bone and buries it. What is wrong with this as advice?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: dog · What happens: trot off, cook, bury, be · To what, where: cartoon, dog

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 331 «Foods that are dangerous for pets: chocolate, grapes, onions and lilies» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon a dog trots off happily with a huge cooked bone and buries it.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 trots	obl
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 dog	det
5	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 trots	nsubj
6	trots	trot	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	off	off	ADP	_	6 trots	compound:prt
8	happily	happily	ADV	_	6 trots	advmod
9	with	with	ADP	_	13 bone	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 bone	det
11	huge	huge	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 bone	amod
12	cooked	cook	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	13 bone	amod
13	bone	bone	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 trots	obl
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 buries	cc
15	buries	bury	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 trots	conj
16	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 buries	obj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 trots	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	trot off	present	a dog		a cartoon	with a huge cooked bone; happily property	vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cartoon=Trajectory
2	cook	participle					vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3	bury	present	a dog not said here	dog			vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is wrong with this as advice?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 wrong	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wrong	cop
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	with	with	ADP	_	5 this	case
5	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 wrong	obl
6	as	as	ADP	_	7 advice	case
7	advice	advice	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 wrong	obl
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 wrong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						with this; as advice; wrong property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Cooked bones splinter and can hurt a dog's throat and gut

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cooked	cook	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 bones	amod
2	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 splinter	nsubj
3	splinter	splinter	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 hurt	cc
5	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 hurt	aux
6	hurt	hurt	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 splinter	conj
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 dog	det
8	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 throat	nmod:poss
9	's	's	PART	_	8 dog	case
10	throat	throat	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 hurt	obj
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 gut	cc
12	gut	gut	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 throat	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	cook	participle			vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	splinter	present	Cooked bones		vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3	hurt	can	Cooked bones not said here	a dog's throat and gut	vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer throat=Patient

Option 2

Nothing, a big cooked bone is the best treat a dog can have

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 treat	punct
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 bone	det
4	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 bone	amod
5	cooked	cook	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 bone	amod
6	bone	bone	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 treat	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 treat	cop
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 treat	det
9	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	10 treat	amod
10	treat	treat	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Nothing	conj
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 dog	det
12	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 have	nsubj
13	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 have	aux
14	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Nothing	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	cook	participle			vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	is a	present	a big cooked bone	the best treat	tree rules
3	have	can	a dog		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Dogs cannot carry bones in their mouths

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 carry	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 carry	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 carry	advmod
4	carry	carry	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 carry	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 mouths	case
7	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 mouths	nmod:poss
8	mouths	mouth	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 carry	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not carry	can	Dogs	bones		Dogs's mouths			vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent bone=Value in mouth=Location

Option 4

Dogs never bury anything

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 bury	nsubj
2	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	3 bury	advmod
3	bury	bury	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	anything	anything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	3 bury	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not bury	present	Dogs	anything					vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/331-foods-that-are-dangerous-for-pets-chocolate-grapes-onions-and-lilies/t3/