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Test 1 · The garden in spring: buds, frogspawn, queen bumblebees an…

«found a massive bee on the path, not moving, gonna put a bit of honey on a spoon for it» What is better?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: find, not move, put, be · To what, where: massive bee, path, bit, spoon · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 of lesson 333 «The garden in spring: buds, frogspawn, queen bumblebees and nesting birds» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctdetamodobjcasedetoblpunctadvmodadvclpunctdepadvcldetobjcasenmodcasedetoblcaseoblpunctnsubjcopccomppunctroot«PUNCTfoundVERBaDETmassiveADJbeeNOUNonADPtheDETpathNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTmovingVERB,PUNCTgonnaXputVERBaDETbitNOUNofADPhoneyNOUNonADPaDETspoonNOUNforADPitPRON»PUNCTWhatPRONisAUXbetterADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 foundpunct
2foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 beedet
4massivemassiveADJDegree=Pos5 beeamod
5beebeeNOUNNumber=Sing2 foundobj
6ononADP_8 pathcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 pathdet
8pathpathNOUNNumber=Sing2 foundobl
9,,PUNCT_11 movingpunct
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 movingadvmod
11movingmoveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 foundadvcl
12,,PUNCT_14 putpunct
13gonnagonnaXForeign=Yes14 putdep
14putputVERBVerbForm=Inf11 movingadvcl
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 bitdet
16bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing14 putobj
17ofofADP_18 honeycase
18honeyhoneyNOUNNumber=Sing16 bitnmod
19ononADP_21 spooncase
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 spoondet
21spoonspoonNOUNNumber=Sing14 putobl
22forforADP_23 itcase
23ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 putobl
24»»PUNCT_2 foundpunct
25WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int27 betternsubj
26isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 bettercop
27bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp2 foundccomp
28??PUNCT_2 foundpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1find in a quotepasta massive beethe pathvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bee=Topic
2not move in a quotegerundvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
3put in a quoteinfinitivea bit of honeya spoonfor spoonvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent bit=Theme on spoon=Destination
4ispresentgood propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Move it onto a flower; honey can spread bee diseases

objcasedetoblpunctnsubjauxconjcompoundobjrootMoveVERBitPRONontoADPaDETflowerNOUN;PUNCThoneyNOUNcanAUXspreadVERBbeeNOUNdiseasesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MovemoveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Moveobj
3ontoontoADP_5 flowercase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 flowerdet
5flowerflowerNOUNNumber=Sing1 Moveobl
6;;PUNCT_9 spreadpunct
7honeyhoneyNOUNNumber=Sing9 spreadnsubj
8cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin9 spreadaux
9spreadspreadVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Moveconj
10beebeeNOUNNumber=Sing11 diseasescompound
11diseasesdiseaseNOUNNumber=Plur9 spreadobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1moveimperativeyou not said hereita flowervn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent it=Theme onto flower=Trajectory
2spreadcanhoneybee diseasesvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location disease=Theme

Option 2

Honey is perfect, give it lots

nsubjcoppunctparataxisobjobjrootHoneyNOUNisAUXperfectADJ,PUNCTgiveVERBitPRONlotsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HoneyhoneyNOUNNumber=Sing3 perfectnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 perfectcop
3perfectperfectADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 givepunct
5givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf3 perfectparataxis
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 giveobj
7lotslotNOUNNumber=Plur5 giveobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHoneyperfect propertytree rules
2giveinfinitiveHoneyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent it=Recipient lot=Theme

Option 3

Wake it with cold water

objcaseamodoblrootWakeVERBitPRONwithADPcoldADJwaterNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WakewakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Wakeobj
3withwithADP_5 watercase
4coldcoldADJDegree=Pos5 wateramod
5waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing1 Wakeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wakeimperativeyou not said hereitwith cold watervn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Patient with water=Instrument

Option 4

Put it in a jar with a lid to keep it warm for a week

The tree, 15 words
objcasedetoblcasedetoblmarkadvclobjxcompcasedetoblrootPutVERBitPRONinADPaDETjarNOUNwithADPaDETlidNOUNtoPARTkeepVERBitPRONwarmADJforADPaDETweekNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Putobj
3ininADP_5 jarcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 jardet
5jarjarNOUNNumber=Sing1 Putobl
6withwithADP_8 lidcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 liddet
8lidlidNOUNNumber=Sing1 Putobl
9totoPART_10 keepmark
10keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Putadvcl
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 keepobj
12warmwarmADJDegree=Pos10 keepxcomp
13forforADP_15 weekcase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 weekdet
15weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing10 keepobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putimperativeyou not said hereita jarwith a lidvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in jar=Destination
2keepto-infinitiveyou not said herelidweekwarm propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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