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Test 3 · ★★ · The garden in autumn: colours, conkers, webs and buried nuts

«bro i'm gonna roast these conkers like at the Christmas market» What is right?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: i · What happens: roast, be · To what, where: conkers · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 335 «The garden in autumn: colours, conkers, webs and buried nuts» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctvocativensubjauxdepdetobjcasecasedetcompoundnmodpunctnsubjcopparataxispunctroot«PUNCTbroNOUNiPRON'mAUXgonnaXroastVERBtheseDETconkersNOUNlikeADPatADPtheDETChristmasPROPNmarketNOUN»PUNCTWhatPRONisAUXrightADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_6 roastpunct
2brobroNOUNNumber=Sing6 roastvocative
3iIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 roastnsubj
4'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 roastaux
5gonnagonnaXForeign=Yes6 roastdep
6roastroastVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem8 conkersdet
8conkersconkerNOUNNumber=Plur6 roastobj
9likelikeADP_13 marketcase
10atatADP_13 marketcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 marketdet
12ChristmasChristmasPROPNNumber=Sing13 marketcompound
13marketmarketNOUNNumber=Sing8 conkersnmod
14»»PUNCT_6 roastpunct
15WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int17 rightnsubj
16isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 rightcop
17rightrightADJDegree=Pos6 roastparataxis
18??PUNCT_6 roastpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1roast in a quotepresentithis conkerslike the Christmas market; bro vocativetree rules
2ispresentright propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Only the shell is poisonous

advmoddetnsubjcoprootOnlyADVtheDETshellNOUNisAUXpoisonousADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_3 shelladvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 shelldet
3shellshellNOUNNumber=Sing5 poisonousnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 poisonouscop
5poisonouspoisonousADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe shellpoisonous propertytree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Conkers are sweeter than chestnuts

nsubjcopcaseoblrootConkersNOUNareAUXsweeterADJthanADPchestnutsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ConkersconkerNOUNNumber=Plur3 sweeternsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 sweetercop
3sweetersweetADJDegree=Cmprootroot
4thanthanADP_5 chestnutscase
5chestnutschestnutNOUNNumber=Plur3 sweeterobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentConkersthan chestnuts; sweet propertytree rules

Option 3

Roasting makes conkers safe, just like the chestnuts at the market

nsubjobjxcomppunctadvmodcasedetoblcasedetoblrootRoastingVERBmakesVERBconkersNOUNsafeADJ,PUNCTjustADVlikeADPtheDETchestnutsNOUNatADPtheDETmarketNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RoastingroastVERBVerbForm=Ger2 makesnsubj
2makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3conkersconkerNOUNNumber=Plur2 makesobj
4safesafeADJDegree=Pos2 makesxcomp
5,,PUNCT_9 chestnutspunct
6justjustADV_9 chestnutsadvmod
7likelikeADP_9 chestnutscase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 chestnutsdet
9chestnutschestnutNOUNNumber=Plur2 makesobl
10atatADP_12 marketcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 marketdet
12marketmarketNOUNNumber=Sing2 makesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1roastgerundvn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2makepresentconkersthe marketlike the chestnuts; safe propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset conker=Product

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Conkers are poisonous; only sweet chestnuts are roasted

nsubjcoppunctadvmodamodnsubj:passaux:passconjrootConkersNOUNareAUXpoisonousADJ;PUNCTonlyADVsweetADJchestnutsNOUNareAUXroastedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ConkersconkerNOUNNumber=Plur3 poisonousnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 poisonouscop
3poisonouspoisonousADJDegree=Posrootroot
4;;PUNCT_9 roastedpunct
5onlyonlyADV_7 chestnutsadvmod
6sweetsweetADJDegree=Pos7 chestnutsamod
7chestnutschestnutNOUNNumber=Plur9 roastednsubj:pass
8arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 roastedaux:pass
9roastedroastVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 poisonousconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentConkerspoisonous propertytree rules
2roastpresent · passivesweet chestnutsvn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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