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Test 1 · ★★ · The garden in winter: bare trees, tracks in the snow and w…

«there's prints in the snow, dead straight line, little claws, 4 toes. the cat?» What is right?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · What happens: be · To what, where: cat

This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 336 «The garden in winter: bare trees, tracks in the snow and who sleeps where» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «there's prints in the snow, dead straight line, little claws, 4 toes. the cat?»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	3 's	punct
2	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	3 's	expl
3	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 cat	cop
4	prints	print	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 's	nsubj
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 snow	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 snow	det
7	snow	snow	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 prints	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 line	punct
9	dead	dead	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 line	amod
10	straight	straight	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 line	amod
11	line	line	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 prints	conj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 claws	punct
13	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 claws	amod
14	claws	claw	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 prints	conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 toes	punct
16	4	4	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	17 toes	nummod
17	toes	toe	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 prints	conj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 's	punct
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 cat	det
20	cat	cat	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
21	?	?	PUNCT	_	20 cat	punct
22	»	»	PUNCT	_	20 cat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a in a quote	present		the cat					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is right?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 right	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 right	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						right property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

A pigeon

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 pigeon	det
2	pigeon	pigeon	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Probably a fox; a cat's print shows no claw marks

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Probably	probably	ADV	_	3 fox	advmod
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 fox	det
3	fox	fox	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 shows	nsubj
4	;	;	PUNCT	_	9 shows	punct
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 cat	det
6	cat	cat	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 print	nmod:poss
7	's	's	PART	_	6 cat	case
8	print	print	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 shows	nsubj
9	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	12 marks	det
11	claw	claw	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 marks	compound
12	marks	mark	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 shows	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present	a fox	no claw marks					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent mark=Recipient
2	print		a cat						nom print «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Option 3

A hedgehog walking on tiptoe

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 hedgehog	det
2	hedgehog	hedgehog	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	walking	walk	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 hedgehog	acl
4	on	on	ADP	_	5 tiptoe	case
5	tiptoe	tiptoe	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 walking	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	walk	gerund	a hedgehog not said here			tiptoe			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on tiptoe=Trajectory

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Definitely the cat, cats always walk in straight lines

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Definitely	definitely	ADV	_	3 cat	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 cat	det
3	cat	cat	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 walk	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 cat	punct
5	cats	cat	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 walk	nsubj
6	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	7 walk	advmod
7	walk	walk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 lines	case
9	straight	straight	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 lines	amod
10	lines	line	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 walk	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	walk	present	cats	the cat		straight lines		always property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in line=Trajectory

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/336-the-garden-in-winter-bare-trees-tracks-in-the-snow-and-who-sleeps-where/t1/