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Test 3 · ★★ · The garden in winter: bare trees, tracks in the snow and w…

In a cartoon the squirrel snores in its hole all winter like a bear. What do real squirrels do?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: squirrel, real squirrels · What happens: snore, be, do

This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 336 «The garden in winter: bare trees, tracks in the snow and who sleeps where» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon the squirrel snores in its hole all winter like a bear.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 snores	obl
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 squirrel	det
5	squirrel	squirrel	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 snores	nsubj
6	snores	snore	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 hole	case
8	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 hole	nmod:poss
9	hole	hole	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 snores	obl
10	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	11 winter	det
11	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 snores	obl:unmarked
12	like	like	ADP	_	14 bear	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 bear	det
14	bear	bear	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 snores	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 snores	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	snore	present	the squirrel				winter	in squirrel's hole; like a bear; in a cartoon	vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in cartoon=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What do real squirrels do?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 squirrels	amod
4	squirrels	squirrel	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 do	nsubj
5	do	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	acl:relcl
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present							tree rules
2	do	present	real squirrels						vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1

Move into houses for the winter

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Move	move	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	into	into	ADP	_	3 houses	case
3	houses	house	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Move	obl
4	for	for	ADP	_	6 winter	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 winter	det
6	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Move	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	move	imperative	you not said here			houses	winter		vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into house=Trajectory

Option 2

Grow a white coat and hide in snow

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grow	grow	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 coat	det
3	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 coat	amod
4	coat	coat	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Grow	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 hide	cc
6	hide	hide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Grow	conj
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 snow	case
8	snow	snow	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 hide	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	imperative	you not said here	a white coat					vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location coat=Theme
2	hide	present	you not said here			snow			vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in snow=Location

Option 3

Sleep without waking until spring, just like bears and hedgehogs

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sleep	sleep	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 waking	nsubj
2	without	without	SCONJ	_	3 waking	mark
3	waking	wake	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	until	until	ADP	_	5 spring	case
5	spring	spring	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 waking	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 bears	punct
7	just	just	ADV	_	9 bears	advmod
8	like	like	ADP	_	9 bears	case
9	bears	bear	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 waking	obl
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 hedgehogs	cc
11	hedgehogs	hedgehog	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 bears	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wake	gerund	Sleep				spring	like bears and hedgehogs	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Stay awake, resting on the coldest days and eating buried nuts

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Stay	stay	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	awake	awake	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Stay	xcomp
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 resting	punct
4	resting	rest	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Stay	advcl
5	on	on	ADP	_	8 days	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 days	det
7	coldest	cold	ADJ	Degree=Sup	8 days	amod
8	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 resting	obl
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 eating	cc
10	eating	eat	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 resting	conj
11	buried	bury	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 nuts	amod
12	nuts	nut	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 eating	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stay	imperative	you not said here					awake property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	rest	gerund	you not said here				day		vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	eat	gerund	you not said here	buried nuts					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nut=Patient
4	bury	participle							vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/336-the-garden-in-winter-bare-trees-tracks-in-the-snow-and-who-sleeps-where/t3/