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Test 1 · ★ · The vegetable patch: peas, potatoes, tomatoes and slugs

«just chuck slug pellets everywhere, kill the lot of 'em» What is the problem?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: chuck, kill, be · To what, where: slug pellets, lot, problem · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 338 «The vegetable patch: peas, potatoes, tomatoes and slugs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctadvmodcompoundobjadvmodpunctconjdetobjcasenmodpunctobjcopdetparataxispunctroot«PUNCTjustADVchuckVERBslugNOUNpelletsNOUNeverywhereADV,PUNCTkillVERBtheDETlotNOUNofADP'emPRON»PUNCTWhatPRONisAUXtheDETproblemNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 chuckpunct
2justjustADV_3 chuckadvmod
3chuckchuckVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4slugslugNOUNNumber=Sing5 pelletscompound
5pelletspelletNOUNNumber=Plur3 chuckobj
6everywhereeverywhereADVPronType=Tot3 chuckadvmod
7,,PUNCT_8 killpunct
8killkillVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 chuckconj
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 lotdet
10lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing8 killobj
11ofofADP_12 'emcase
12'emtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 lotnmod
13»»PUNCT_3 chuckpunct
14WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int17 problemobj
15isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 problemcop
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 problemdet
17problemproblemNOUNNumber=Sing3 chuckparataxis
18??PUNCT_3 chuckpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1chuck in a quoteimperativeyou not said hereslug pelletseverywhere propertytree rules
2kill in a quoteinfinitiveyou not said herethe lot of 'emvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Theme
3is apresentthe problemtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Pellets make lettuce grow too fast

nsubjobjxcompadvmodadvmodrootPelletsNOUNmakeVERBlettuceNOUNgrowVERBtooADVfastADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PelletspelletNOUNNumber=Plur2 makensubj
2makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3lettucelettuceNOUNNumber=Sing2 makeobj
4growgrowVERBVerbForm=Inf2 makexcomp
5tootooADV_6 fastadvmod
6fastfastADVDegree=Pos4 growadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentPelletslettucetree rules
2growinfinitivelettuce not said herefast propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Pellets can harm hedgehogs and birds that eat slugs

nsubjauxobjccconjnsubjacl:relclobjrootPelletsNOUNcanAUXharmVERBhedgehogsNOUNandCCONJbirdsNOUNthatPRONeatVERBslugsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PelletspelletNOUNNumber=Plur3 harmnsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 harmaux
3harmharmVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4hedgehogshedgehogNOUNNumber=Plur3 harmobj
5andandCCONJ_6 birdscc
6birdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur4 hedgehogsconj
7thatthatPRONPronType=Rel8 eatnsubj
8eateatVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 hedgehogsacl:relcl
9slugsslugNOUNNumber=Plur8 eatobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1harmcanPelletshedgehogs and birdsvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus hedgehog=Experiencer
2eatpresenthedgehogs and birdsslugsvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent slug=Patient

Option 3

There is no problem at all

expldetnsubjcasenmodrootTherePRONisVERBnoDETproblemNOUNatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 isexpl
2isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3nonoDETPronType=Neg4 problemdet
4problemproblemNOUNNumber=Sing2 isnsubj
5atatADP_6 allcase
6allallDETPronType=Tot4 problemnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepresentno problem at alltherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Slugs love pellets and get bigger

nsubjobjccconjxcomprootSlugsNOUNloveVERBpelletsNOUNandCCONJgetVERBbiggerADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SlugsslugNOUNNumber=Plur2 lovensubj
2loveloveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3pelletspelletNOUNNumber=Plur2 loveobj
4andandCCONJ_5 getcc
5getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf2 loveconj
6biggerbigADJDegree=Cmp5 getxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lovepresentSlugspelletsvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pellet=Stimulus
2getinfinitiveSlugs not said herebig propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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