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Test 5 · Park trees: telling oaks, maples, chestnuts, birches, lime…

In a cartoon all the park trees are green lollipops, all the same. What can you use to tell real trees apart in winter?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: park trees, you · What happens: be, use, tell · To what, where: green lollipops, cartoon, real trees · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 of lesson 339 «Park trees: telling oaks, maples, chestnuts, birches, limes and willows apart» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon all the park trees are green lollipops, all the same.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 lollipops	obl
4	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	7 trees	det:predet
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 trees	det
6	park	park	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 trees	compound
7	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 lollipops	nsubj
8	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 lollipops	cop
9	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 lollipops	amod
10	lollipops	lollipop	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 same	punct
12	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	14 same	det:predet
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 same	det
14	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 lollipops	conj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 lollipops	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	all park trees	green lollipops		a cartoon			tree rules
2	be		all park trees not said here						tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What can you use to tell real trees apart in winter?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 use	obj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 use	aux
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 use	nsubj
4	use	use	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 tell	mark
6	tell	tell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 use	advcl
7	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 trees	amod
8	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 tell	obj
9	apart	apart	ADV	_	6 tell	advmod
10	in	in	ADP	_	11 winter	case
11	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 tell	obl
12	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 use	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	can	you						vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Patient
2	tell speech: assert	to-infinitive	you not said here	real trees			winter	apart property	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent tree=Recipient

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Bark, buds and the shape of the tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bark	bark	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 buds	punct
3	buds	bud	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Bark	conj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 shape	cc
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 shape	det
6	shape	shape	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Bark	conj
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 tree	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 tree	det
9	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 shape	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

Nothing, without leaves they are all the same

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 leaves	punct
3	without	without	ADP	_	4 leaves	case
4	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Nothing	conj
5	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 same	nsubj
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 same	cop
7	all	all	ADV	_	9 same	advmod
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 same	det
9	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Nothing	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	leaves = leaf					all, same property	tree rules

Option 3

Only the birds sitting in them

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	3 birds	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 birds	det
3	birds	bird	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
4	sitting	sit	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 birds	acl
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 them	case
6	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 sitting	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sit	gerund	the birds not said here					in birds = bird	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in they=Location

Option 4

Only the colour of the soil

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	3 colour	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 colour	det
3	colour	colour	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 soil	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 soil	det
6	soil	soil	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 colour	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/339-park-trees-telling-oaks-maples-chestnuts-birches-limes-and-willows-apart/t5/