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Test 4 · ★ · Birds of prey and owls

You see a young bald eagle that is brown all over. Why no white head?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: You, that · What happens: see, be · To what, where: young bald eagle

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 34 «Birds of prey and owls» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: You see a young bald eagle that is brown all over.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 see	nsubj
2	see	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 eagle	det
4	young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 eagle	amod
5	bald	bald	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 eagle	amod
6	eagle	eagle	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 see	obj
7	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 brown	nsubj
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 brown	cop
9	brown	brown	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 eagle	amod
10	all	all	ADV	_	11 over	advmod
11	over	over	ADV	_	9 brown	advmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 see	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	present	You	a young bald eagle					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer eagle=Stimulus
2	is	present	that					brown, over property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why no white head?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Rel	root	root
2	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	4 head	det
3	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 head	amod
4	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Why	nsubj
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Why	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1

It is ill and losing colour

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 ill	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 ill	cop
3	ill	ill	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 losing	cc
5	losing	lose	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 ill	conj
6	colour	colour	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 losing	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It					ill property	tree rules
2	lose	gerund		colour					vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent colour=Eventuality

Option 2

It has rolled in mud

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 rolled	nsubj:pass
2	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 rolled	aux
3	rolled	roll	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 mud	case
5	mud	mud	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 rolled	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	roll	present · perfect · passive		It		mud			vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme in mud=Trajectory

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Young bald eagles get the white head at about five years old

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 eagles	amod
2	bald	bald	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 eagles	amod
3	eagles	eagle	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 get	nsubj
4	get	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 head	det
6	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 head	amod
7	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 get	obj
8	at	at	ADP	_	11 years	case
9	about	about	ADV	_	10 five	advmod
10	five	five	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	11 years	nummod
11	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 get	obl
12	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 get	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	present	Young bald eagles	the white head			year	old property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer head=Stimulus

Option 4

It is a different kind of eagle that lives in the mountains

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 kind	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 kind	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 kind	det
4	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 kind	amod
5	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 eagle	case
7	eagle	eagle	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 kind	nmod
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 lives	nsubj
9	lives	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 kind	acl:relcl
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 mountains	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 mountains	det
12	mountains	mountain	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 lives	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	a different kind				of eagle	tree rules
2	live	present	a different kind			the mountains			vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in mountain=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/34-birds-of-prey-and-owls/t4/