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Test 10 · ★★★ · Weeds and wildflowers: dandelions, nettles, daisies, clove…

Why would a flower close at night?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗

This is test 10 · ★★★ of lesson 340 «Weeds and wildflowers: dandelions, nettles, daisies, clover and plantain» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	5 close	advmod
2	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 close	aux
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 flower	det
4	flower	flower	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 close	nsubj
5	close	close	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	at	at	ADP	_	7 night	case
7	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 close	obl
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 close	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

To sleep like a person

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 sleep	mark
2	sleep	sleep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	like	like	ADP	_	5 person	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 person	det
5	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sleep	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sleep	to-infinitive						like a person	vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

To sleep through the dark hours, like a person, and wake up fresh

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 sleep	mark
2	sleep	sleep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	through	through	ADP	_	6 hours	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 hours	det
5	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 hours	amod
6	hours	hour	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 sleep	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 person	punct
8	like	like	ADP	_	10 person	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 person	det
10	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sleep	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 wake	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 wake	cc
13	wake	wake	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 sleep	advcl
14	up	up	ADP	_	13 wake	compound:prt
15	fresh	fresh	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 wake	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sleep	to-infinitive					hour	like a person	vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	wake up	present						fresh property	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 3

To hide from the moon

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 hide	mark
2	hide	hide	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	from	from	ADP	_	5 moon	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 moon	det
5	moon	moon	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hide	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hide	to-infinitive				the moon			vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent from moon=Beneficiary

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

To protect its pollen from cold and damp when bees are not flying

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 protect	mark
2	protect	protect	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 pollen	nmod:poss
4	pollen	pollen	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 protect	obj
5	from	from	ADP	_	6 cold	case
6	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 protect	obl
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 damp	cc
8	damp	damp	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 cold	conj
9	when	when	SCONJ	_	13 flying	mark
10	bees	bee	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 flying	nsubj
11	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 flying	aux
12	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	13 flying	advmod
13	flying	fly	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 protect	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	protect	to-infinitive		its pollen				from cold	vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent pollen=Beneficiary from cold=Theme
2	not fly	present · progressive	bees						vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/340-weeds-and-wildflowers-dandelions-nettles-daisies-clover-and-plantain/t10/