Test 3 · ★★★ · Weeds and wildflowers: dandelions, nettles, daisies, clove…
What would happen to early spring bees if every dandelion were sprayed?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · What happens: happen, spray · To what, where: dandelion
This is test 3 · ★★★ of lesson 340 «Weeds and wildflowers: dandelions, nettles, daisies, clover and plantain» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 bees | case |
| 5 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 bees | amod |
| 6 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 bees | compound |
| 7 | bees | bee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 happen | obl |
| 8 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 12 sprayed | mark |
| 9 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 dandelion | det |
| 10 | dandelion | dandelion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sprayed | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 sprayed | aux:pass |
| 12 | sprayed | spray | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 happen | advcl |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | to early spring bees | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | spray a condition, not said to happen | past · passive | every dandelion | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
They would lose one of their first foods
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 lose | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 lose | aux |
| 3 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 lose | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 foods | case |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 foods | nmod:poss |
| 7 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 8 foods | amod |
| 8 | foods | food | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 one | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | would | They | one of their first foods | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Eventuality |
Option 2
Nothing, bees never visit dandelions
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 5 visit | advcl |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nothing | punct |
| 3 | bees | bee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 visit | nsubj |
| 4 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 5 visit | advmod |
| 5 | visit | visit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | dandelions | dandelion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 visit | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not visit | present | bees | dandelions | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dandelion=Co-Agent |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
They would get more food
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 get | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 get | aux |
| 3 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 food | amod |
| 5 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 get | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | would | They | more food | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer food=Stimulus |
Option 4
They would eat the grass instead
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 eat | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 eat | aux |
| 3 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 grass | det |
| 5 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 eat | obj |
| 6 | instead | instead | ADV | _ | 3 eat | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | would | They | the grass | instead property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/340-weeds-and-wildflowers-dandelions-nettles-daisies-clover-and-plantain/t3/