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Test 2 · ★ · Where meat and fish come from, told honestly

In Finding Nemo, Bruce the shark promises «fish are friends, not food». Which is true of a real shark's body?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: shark, fish · What happens: promise, be · To what, where: Finding, friends · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 343 «Where meat and fish come from, told honestly» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In Finding Nemo, Bruce the shark promises «fish are friends, not food».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 Finding	case
2	Finding	Finding	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 promises	obl
3	Nemo	Nemo	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Finding	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Bruce	punct
5	Bruce	Bruce	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Finding	conj
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 shark	det
7	shark	shark	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 promises	nsubj
8	promises	promise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	«	«	PUNCT	_	12 friends	punct
10	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 friends	nsubj
11	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 friends	cop
12	friends	friend	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 promises	ccomp
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 food	punct
14	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	15 food	advmod
15	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 friends	conj
16	»	»	PUNCT	_	12 friends	punct
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 promises	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	promise speech: promise	present	the shark			Finding and Bruce			vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a in a quote	present	fish	friends and food					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which is true of a real shark's body?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	9 body	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 shark	det
6	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 shark	amod
7	shark	shark	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 body	nmod:poss
8	's	's	PART	_	7 shark	case
9	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 true	obl
10	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						of a real shark's body; true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

It is a mammal, like a whale or dolphin

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 mammal	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 mammal	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 mammal	det
4	mammal	mammal	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 whale	punct
6	like	like	ADP	_	8 whale	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 whale	det
8	whale	whale	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 mammal	nmod
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 dolphin	cc
10	dolphin	dolphin	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 whale	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	a mammal				like a whale or dolphin	tree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

It has more small bones than any other fish

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	5 bones	amod
4	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 bones	amod
5	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 has	obj
6	than	than	ADP	_	9 fish	case
7	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	9 fish	det
8	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 fish	amod
9	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bones	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	It	more small bones				than any other fish	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Patient

Option 3

It has bones made of hard shell like a crab

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 made	nsubj:pass
2	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 made	aux
3	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 made	nsubj:pass
4	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 shell	case
6	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 shell	amod
7	shell	shell	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 made	obl
8	like	like	ADP	_	10 crab	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 crab	det
10	crab	crab	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 made	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present · perfect · passive		It				of hard shell; like a crab	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

It has no bones, only bendy cartilage

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	4 bones	det
4	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 has	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 cartilage	punct
6	only	only	ADV	_	8 cartilage	advmod
7	bendy	bendy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 cartilage	amod
8	cartilage	cartilage	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 bones	appos

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	It	no bones					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/343-where-meat-and-fish-come-from-told-honestly/t2/