Test 4 · ★ · Where meat and fish come from, told honestly
Would a goose that flies thousands of kilometres have dark or pale breast meat?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: goose · What happens: fly, have · To what, where: thousands, dark breast meat
This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 343 «Where meat and fish come from, told honestly» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 have | aux |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 goose | det |
| 3 | goose | goose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 have | nsubj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 flies | nsubj |
| 5 | flies | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 goose | acl:relcl |
| 6 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 flies | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 kilometres | case |
| 8 | kilometres | kilometre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 thousands | nmod |
| 9 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 meat | amod |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 pale | cc |
| 12 | pale | pale | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 dark | conj |
| 13 | breast | breast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 meat | compound |
| 14 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 have | obj |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 have | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly | present | a goose | thousands of kilometres | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location thousand=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have | would | a goose | dark breast meat | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meat=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Clear like jelly
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Clear | clear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | like | like | ADP | _ | 3 jelly | case |
| 3 | jelly | jelly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Clear | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | clear | imperative | you not said here | like jelly | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP.Source V»: agent=Source |
Option 2
Bright green
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 green | amod |
| 2 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Dark, because its flying muscles work for a long time
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 work | punct |
| 3 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 7 work | mark |
| 4 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 muscles | nmod:poss |
| 5 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 muscles | amod |
| 6 | muscles | muscle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 work | nsubj |
| 7 | work | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Dark | advcl |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 time | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 time | det |
| 10 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 time | amod |
| 11 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 work | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly | gerund | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | work | present | its flying muscles | time | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
Pale, like a chicken's
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pale | pale | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 chicken | punct |
| 3 | like | like | ADP | _ | 5 chicken | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 chicken | det |
| 5 | chicken | chicken | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Pale | nmod |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 chicken | case |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/343-where-meat-and-fish-come-from-told-honestly/t4/