Test 7 · ★ · Where meat and fish come from, told honestly

«my mate Aisha won't eat the ham sandwich, she's just fussy» What is the most likely reason?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: mate, likely reason · What happens: not eat, be · To what, where: ham sandwich

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 343 «Where meat and fish come from, told honestly» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	7 eat	punct
2	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 mate	nmod:poss
3	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 eat	nsubj
4	Aisha	Aisha	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 mate	appos
5	wo	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 eat	aux
6	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 eat	advmod
7	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 sandwich	det
9	ham	ham	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 sandwich	compound
10	sandwich	sandwich	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 eat	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 fussy	punct
12	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 fussy	nsubj
13	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 fussy	cop
14	just	just	ADV	_	15 fussy	advmod
15	fussy	fussy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 eat	parataxis
16	»	»	PUNCT	_	15 fussy	punct
17	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	15 fussy	ccomp
18	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 What	cop
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 reason	det
20	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	21 likely	advmod
21	likely	likely	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 reason	amod
22	reason	reason	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 What	nsubj
23	?	?	PUNCT	_	7 eat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	not eat in a quote	future	my mate	the ham sandwich		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sandwich=Patient
2	is in a quote	present	mate		fussy property	tree rules
3	is a	present	the likely reason			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Ham is really made from fish, and she does not like fish

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ham	Ham	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 made	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 made	aux:pass
3	really	really	ADV	_	4 made	advmod
4	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	from	from	ADP	_	6 fish	case
6	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 made	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 like	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 like	cc
9	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 like	nsubj
10	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 like	aux
11	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	12 like	advmod
12	like	like	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 made	parataxis
13	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 like	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present · passive		Ham				from fish	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from fish=Material
2	not like	present · do-support	Ham	fish					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot fish=Theme

Option 2

She is allergic to bread

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 allergic	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 allergic	cop
3	allergic	allergic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 bread	mark
5	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 allergic	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	She					allergic property	tree rules

Option 3

Ham is only for grown-ups

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ham	ham	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 ups	compound
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 ups	cop
3	only	only	ADV	_	7 ups	advmod
4	for	for	ADP	_	7 ups	case
5	grown	grow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 ups	amod
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	5 grown	punct
7	ups	up	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	participle							vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is	present						for Ham grown ups	tree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Muslims do not eat pork, and ham is pork

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Muslims	Muslim	PROPN	Number=Plur	4 eat	nsubj
2	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 eat	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 eat	advmod
4	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	pork	pork	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 eat	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 pork	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 pork	cc
8	ham	ham	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 pork	compound
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 pork	cop
10	pork	pork	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 eat	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not eat	present · do-support	Muslims	pork					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pork=Patient
2	is a	present		ham pork					tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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