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Test 4 · Honey and the beekeeper's year

«bees are asleep all winter like bears, yeah?» What is the best answer?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: bees, best answer · What happens: be

This is test 4 of lesson 344 «Honey and the beekeeper's year» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «bees are asleep all winter like bears, yeah?»

punctnsubjcopdetobl:unmarkedcasenmodpunctdiscoursepunctpunctroot«PUNCTbeesNOUNareAUXasleepADJallDETwinterNOUNlikeADPbearsNOUN,PUNCTyeahINTJ?PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 asleeppunct
2beesbeeNOUNNumber=Plur4 asleepnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 asleepcop
4asleepasleepADJDegree=Posrootroot
5allallDETPronType=Tot6 winterdet
6winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing4 asleepobl:unmarked
7likelikeADP_8 bearscase
8bearsbearNOUNNumber=Plur6 winternmod
9,,PUNCT_4 asleeppunct
10yeahyeahINTJ_4 asleepdiscourse
11??PUNCT_4 asleeppunct
12»»PUNCT_4 asleeppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentbeeswinterasleep propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the best answer?

copdetamodnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDETbestADJanswerNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 answerdet
4bestgoodADJDegree=Sup5 answeramod
5answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
6??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe best answertree rules

The options

Option 1

No, they fly to hot countries

discoursepunctnsubjcaseamodoblrootNoINTJ,PUNCTtheyPRONflyVERBtoADPhotADJcountriesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg4 flydiscourse
2,,PUNCT_4 flypunct
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 flynsubj
4flyflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoADP_7 countriescase
6hothotADJDegree=Pos7 countriesamod
7countriescountryNOUNNumber=Plur4 flyobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flypresenttheyto hot countries resultvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to country=Result

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

No, honeybees do not hibernate; they huddle and shiver to stay warm

discoursepunctnsubjauxadvmodpunctnsubjconjccconjmarkxcompxcomprootNoINTJ,PUNCThoneybeesNOUNdoAUXnotPARThibernateVERB;PUNCTtheyPRONhuddleVERBandCCONJshiverVERBtoPARTstayVERBwarmADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg6 hibernatediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3honeybeeshoneybeeNOUNNumber=Plur6 hibernatensubj
4dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 hibernateaux
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 hibernateadvmod
6hibernatehibernateVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7;;PUNCT_9 huddlepunct
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 huddlensubj
9huddlehuddleVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 hibernateconj
10andandCCONJ_11 shivercc
11shivershiverVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 huddleconj
12totoPART_13 staymark
13staystayVERBVerbForm=Inf11 shiverxcomp
14warmwarmADJDegree=Pos13 stayxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not hibernatepresent · do-supporthoneybeesvn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location
2huddlepresenthoneybees = honeybeevn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3shiverpresenthoneybees = honeybee not said heretree rules
4stayto-infinitivehoneybees = honeybee not said herewarm propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, they curl up and sleep in holes under the ground until spring comes

The tree, 14 words
discoursepunctnsubjcompound:prtccconjcaseoblcasedetnmodmarknsubjadvclrootYesINTJ,PUNCTtheyPRONcurlVERBupADPandCCONJsleepVERBinADPholesNOUNunderADPtheDETgroundNOUNuntilSCONJspringNOUNcomesVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 curldiscourse
2,,PUNCT_4 curlpunct
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 curlnsubj
4curlcurlVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5upupADP_4 curlcompound:prt
6andandCCONJ_7 sleepcc
7sleepsleepVERBVerbForm=Inf4 curlconj
8ininADP_9 holescase
9holesholeNOUNNumber=Plur4 curlobl
10underunderADP_12 groundcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 grounddet
12groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing9 holesnmod
13untiluntilSCONJ_15 comesmark
14springspringNOUNNumber=Sing15 comesnsubj
15comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 curladvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1curl uppresenttheyholes under the groundvn coil-9.6-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Theme
2sleepinfinitivethey not said herevn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3comepresentspringvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Yes, but they wake up every hour

discoursepunctccnsubjcompound:prtdetobl:unmarkedrootYesINTJ,PUNCTbutCCONJtheyPRONwakeVERBupADPeveryDEThourNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos5 wakediscourse
2,,PUNCT_5 wakepunct
3butbutCCONJ_5 wakecc
4theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 wakensubj
5wakewakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6upupADP_5 wakecompound:prt
7everyeveryDETPronType=Tot8 hourdet
8hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing5 wakeobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wake uppresenttheyhourvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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