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Test 3 · ★ · Rice, maize and potatoes: the plants that feed the world

A farmer finds a cob with lots of gaps where kernels are missing. What does it tell him?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: farmer, kernels · What happens: find, be, tell · To what, where: cob, him · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 345 «Rice, maize and potatoes: the plants that feed the world» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A farmer finds a cob with lots of gaps where kernels are missing.

detnsubjdetobjcaseoblcasenmodadvmodnsubjcopacl:relclpunctrootADETfarmerNOUNfindsVERBaDETcobNOUNwithADPlotsNOUNofADPgapsNOUNwhereADVkernelsNOUNareAUXmissingADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 farmerdet
2farmerfarmerNOUNNumber=Sing3 findsnsubj
3findsfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 cobdet
5cobcobNOUNNumber=Sing3 findsobj
6withwithADP_7 lotscase
7lotslotNOUNNumber=Plur3 findsobl
8ofofADP_9 gapscase
9gapsgapNOUNNumber=Plur7 lotsnmod
10wherewhereADVPronType=Rel13 missingadvmod
11kernelskernelNOUNNumber=Plur13 missingnsubj
12arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 missingcop
13missingmissingADJDegree=Pos9 gapsacl:relcl
14..PUNCT_3 findspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpresenta farmera cobwith lots of gapsvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cob=Topic
2ispresentkernelsmissing propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does it tell him?

objauxnsubjiobjpunctrootWhatPRONdoesAUXitPRONtellVERBhimPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 tellobj
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 tellaux
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 tellnsubj
4telltellVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 telliobj
6??PUNCT_4 tellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpresent · do-supportfarmerhim = hevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient what=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The cob was too cold

detnsubjcopadvmodrootTheDETcobNOUNwasAUXtooADVcoldADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 cobdet
2cobcobNOUNNumber=Sing5 coldnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 coldcop
4tootooADV_5 coldadvmod
5coldcoldADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe cobcold propertytree rules

Option 2

The cob grew too fast

detnsubjadvmodadvmodrootTheDETcobNOUNgrewVERBtooADVfastADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 cobdet
2cobcobNOUNNumber=Sing3 grewnsubj
3grewgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4tootooADV_5 fastadvmod
5fastfastADVDegree=Pos3 grewadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growpastthe cobfast propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Mice stole the kernels at night

nsubjdetobjcaseoblrootMiceNOUNstoleVERBtheDETkernelsNOUNatADPnightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MicemouseNOUNNumber=Plur2 stolensubj
2stolestealVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 kernelsdet
4kernelskernelNOUNNumber=Plur2 stoleobj
5atatADP_6 nightcase
6nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing2 stoleobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stealpastMicethe kernelsnightvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location kernel=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Those silks got no pollen

detnsubjdetobjrootThoseDETsilksNOUNgotVERBnoDETpollenNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThosethatDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem2 silksdet
2silkssilkNOUNNumber=Plur3 gotnsubj
3gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4nonoDETPronType=Neg5 pollendet
5pollenpollenNOUNNumber=Sing3 gotobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpastthat silksno pollenvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pollen=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/345-rice-maize-and-potatoes-the-plants-that-feed-the-world/t3/