Test 11 · ★★ · Fruit: how apples, bananas, oranges, strawberries and grap…
A grower in Scotland wants new strawberry plants for next spring fast. Which way works quicker, seeds or runners?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: grower, way · What happens: want, work · To what, where: new strawberry plants, seeds
This is test 11 · ★★ of lesson 346 «Fruit: how apples, bananas, oranges, strawberries and grapes grow» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A grower in Scotland wants new strawberry plants for next spring fast.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 grower | det |
| 2 | grower | grower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wants | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Scotland | case |
| 4 | Scotland | Scotland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 grower | nmod |
| 5 | wants | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 plants | amod |
| 7 | strawberry | strawberry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 plants | compound |
| 8 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 wants | obj |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 spring | case |
| 10 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 spring | amod |
| 11 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 plants | nmod |
| 12 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 wants | advmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 wants | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | present | a grower in Scotland | new strawberry plants | for next spring | fast property | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot plant=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Which way works quicker, seeds or runners?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 2 way | det |
| 2 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 works | nsubj |
| 3 | works | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | quicker | quick | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 3 works | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 seeds | punct |
| 6 | seeds | seed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 works | obl |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 runners | cc |
| 8 | runners | runner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 seeds | conj |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 works | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | work | present | which way | seeds or runners | quick property | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
The options
Option 1
Planting a whole strawberry
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Planting | plant | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 strawberry | det |
| 3 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 strawberry | amod |
| 4 | strawberry | strawberry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Planting | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | plant | gerund | a whole strawberry | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strawberry=Patient |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Runners, because they already make little plants that root
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Runners | runner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 make | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 make | punct |
| 3 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 6 make | mark |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 make | nsubj |
| 5 | already | already | ADV | _ | 6 make | advmod |
| 6 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 plants | amod |
| 8 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 make | obj |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 root | det |
| 10 | root | root | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 plants | appos |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | Runners | little plants | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset plant=Product |
Option 3
Neither, strawberries never make new plants
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Neither | neither | ADV | _ | 5 make | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Neither | punct |
| 3 | strawberries | strawberry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 make | nsubj |
| 4 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 5 make | advmod |
| 5 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 plants | amod |
| 7 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 make | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not make | present | strawberries | new plants | neither property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset plant=Product |
Option 4
Seeds, because each strawberry has 200
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Seeds | seed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 has | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 has | punct |
| 3 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 6 has | mark |
| 4 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 strawberry | det |
| 5 | strawberry | strawberry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 has | nsubj |
| 6 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | 200 | 200 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 has | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Seeds | 200 | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 200=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow/t11/