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Test 11 · ★★ · A year on a farm: lambing, haymaking, harvest and winter f…

In a picture book, the farmer hands every animal a sandwich for winter. What do real farm cows eat in a winter shed?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: real farm cows · What happens: be, eat · To what, where: winter shed

This is test 11 · ★★ of lesson 349 «A year on a farm: lambing, haymaking, harvest and winter feeding» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a picture book, the farmer hands every animal a sandwich for winter.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	4 book	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 book	det
3	picture	picture	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 book	compound
4	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 animal	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 book	punct
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 hands	det
7	farmer	farmer	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 hands	amod
8	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 animal	nsubj
9	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	10 animal	det
10	animal	animal	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 sandwich	det
12	sandwich	sandwich	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 animal	obj
13	for	for	ADP	_	14 winter	case
14	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 sandwich	nmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 animal	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: What do real farm cows eat in a winter shed?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 cows	amod
4	farm	farm	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 cows	compound
5	cows	cow	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 eat	nsubj
6	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	acl:relcl
7	in	in	ADP	_	10 shed	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 shed	det
9	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 shed	compound
10	shed	shed	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 eat	obl
11	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present							tree rules
2	eat	present	real farm cows			a winter shed			vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Fresh grass grown in the snow

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fresh	fresh	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 grass	amod
2	grass	grass	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	grown	grow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 grass	acl
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 snow	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 snow	det
6	snow	snow	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 grown	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	participle		Fresh grass not said here		the snow			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in snow=Location

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Hay and silage saved from the summer

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hay	hay	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 silage	cc
3	silage	silage	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Hay	conj
4	saved	save	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Hay	acl
5	from	from	ADP	_	7 summer	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 summer	det
7	summer	summer	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 saved	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	save	participle		Hay and silage not said here			summer		vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Sandwiches and cake, just like in the picture book

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sandwiches	sandwich	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 cake	cc
3	cake	cake	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Sandwiches	conj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 book	punct
5	just	just	ADV	_	10 book	advmod
6	like	like	ADP	_	10 book	case
7	in	in	ADP	_	10 book	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 book	det
9	picture	picture	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 book	compound
10	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Sandwiches	conj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

Nothing, they hibernate

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	4 hibernate	vocative
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 hibernate	nsubj
4	hibernate	hibernate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hibernate	present	they					Nothing vocative	vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/349-a-year-on-a-farm-lambing-haymaking-harvest-and-winter-feeding/t11/