Test 8 · Teeth: baby teeth, grown-up teeth and wobbly teeth
What would happen to an old elephant whose sixth and last set of molars wore out?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: sixth set · What happens: happen, wear out
This is test 8 of lesson 351 «Teeth: baby teeth, grown-up teeth and wobbly teeth» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 elephant | case |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 elephant | det |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 elephant | amod |
| 7 | elephant | elephant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 happen | obl |
| 8 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 12 set | nmod:poss |
| 9 | sixth | sixth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 set | amod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 last | cc |
| 11 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 sixth | conj |
| 12 | set | set | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 wore | nsubj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 molars | case |
| 14 | molars | molar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 set | nmod |
| 15 | wore | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 elephant | acl:relcl |
| 16 | out | out | ADP | _ | 15 wore | compound:prt |
| 17 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | to a old elephant | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | wear out | past | sixth set of molars | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
It would grow a seventh set straight away, then an eighth
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 grow | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 grow | aux |
| 3 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 set | det |
| 5 | seventh | seventh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 set | amod |
| 6 | set | set | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 grow | obj |
| 7 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 8 away | advmod |
| 8 | away | away | ADV | _ | 3 grow | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 eighth | punct |
| 10 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 eighth | advmod |
| 11 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 eighth | det |
| 12 | eighth | eighth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 grow | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | would | It | a seventh set | a eighth obl; away property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location set=Theme |
Option 2
It would switch to drinking only water
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 switch | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 switch | aux |
| 3 | switch | switch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 drinking | mark |
| 5 | drinking | drink | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 switch | advcl |
| 6 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 water | advmod |
| 7 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 switch | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | switch | would | It | water | vn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | drink | gerund | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
It would start eating with its tusks
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 start | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 start | aux |
| 3 | start | start | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | eating | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 start | xcomp |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 tusks | case |
| 6 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 tusks | nmod:poss |
| 7 | tusks | tusk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 eating | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start | would | It | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | eat | gerund | with its tusks | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It could no longer chew its food properly
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 chew | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 chew | aux |
| 3 | no | no | ADV | _ | 4 longer | advmod |
| 4 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 chew | advmod |
| 5 | chew | chew | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 food | nmod:poss |
| 7 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 chew | obj |
| 8 | properly | properly | ADV | _ | 5 chew | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | chew | could | It | its food | long, properly property | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/351-teeth-baby-teeth-grown-up-teeth-and-wobbly-teeth/t8/