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Test 8 · Teeth: baby teeth, grown-up teeth and wobbly teeth

What would happen to an old elephant whose sixth and last set of molars wore out?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: sixth set · What happens: happen, wear out

This is test 8 of lesson 351 «Teeth: baby teeth, grown-up teeth and wobbly teeth» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxcasedetamodoblnmod:possamodccconjnsubjcasenmodacl:relclcompound:prtpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBtoADPanDEToldADJelephantNOUNwhosePRONsixthADJandCCONJlastADJsetNOUNofADPmolarsNOUNworeVERBoutADP?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4totoADP_7 elephantcase
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 elephantdet
6oldoldADJDegree=Pos7 elephantamod
7elephantelephantNOUNNumber=Sing3 happenobl
8whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel12 setnmod:poss
9sixthsixthADJDegree=Pos12 setamod
10andandCCONJ_11 lastcc
11lastlastADJDegree=Pos9 sixthconj
12setsetNOUNNumber=Sing15 worensubj
13ofofADP_14 molarscase
14molarsmolarNOUNNumber=Plur12 setnmod
15worewearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 elephantacl:relcl
16outoutADP_15 worecompound:prt
17??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldto a old elephantvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2wear outpastsixth set of molarsvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

It would grow a seventh set straight away, then an eighth

nsubjauxdetamodobjadvmodadvmodpunctadvmoddetoblrootItPRONwouldAUXgrowVERBaDETseventhADJsetNOUNstraightADVawayADV,PUNCTthenADVanDETeighthNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 grownsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 growaux
3growgrowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 setdet
5seventhseventhADJDegree=Pos6 setamod
6setsetNOUNNumber=Sing3 growobj
7straightstraightADV_8 awayadvmod
8awayawayADV_3 growadvmod
9,,PUNCT_12 eighthpunct
10thenthenADVPronType=Dem12 eighthadvmod
11anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 eighthdet
12eightheighthNOUNNumber=Sing3 growobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growwouldIta seventh seta eighth obl; away propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location set=Theme

Option 2

It would switch to drinking only water

nsubjauxmarkadvcladvmodoblrootItPRONwouldAUXswitchVERBtoPARTdrinkingVERBonlyADVwaterNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 switchnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 switchaux
3switchswitchVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4totoPART_5 drinkingmark
5drinkingdrinkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 switchadvcl
6onlyonlyADV_7 wateradvmod
7waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing3 switchobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1switchwouldItwatervn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2drinkgerundvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

It would start eating with its tusks

nsubjauxxcompcasenmod:possoblrootItPRONwouldAUXstartVERBeatingVERBwithADPitsPRONtusksNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 startnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 startaux
3startstartVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4eatingeatVERBVerbForm=Ger3 startxcomp
5withwithADP_7 tuskscase
6itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 tusksnmod:poss
7tuskstuskNOUNNumber=Plur4 eatingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1startwouldItvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2eatgerundwith its tusksvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It could no longer chew its food properly

nsubjauxadvmodadvmodnmod:possobjadvmodrootItPRONcouldAUXnoADVlongerADVchewVERBitsPRONfoodNOUNproperlyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 chewnsubj
2couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 chewaux
3nonoADV_4 longeradvmod
4longerlongADVDegree=Cmp5 chewadvmod
5chewchewVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 foodnmod:poss
7foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing5 chewobj
8properlyproperlyADV_5 chewadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1chewcouldItits foodlong, properly propertyvn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/351-teeth-baby-teeth-grown-up-teeth-and-wobbly-teeth/t8/