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Test 1 · ★ · Teeth: enamel, sugar, holes, brushing and the dentist

«had sweets all arvo but only little ones, that's fine for me teeth innit» What is right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: that · What happens: have, be · To what, where: sweets · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 352 «Teeth: enamel, sugar, holes, brushing and the dentist» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctcsubjobjdetobjccadvmodamodconjpunctnsubjcopparataxiscaseoblcompoundparataxispunctnsubjcoppunctroot«PUNCThadVERBsweetsNOUNallDETarvoNOUNbutCCONJonlyADVlittleADJonesNOUN,PUNCTthatPRON'sAUXfineADJforADPmePRONteethNOUNinnitNOUN»PUNCTWhatPRONisAUXrightADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 hadpunct
2hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 rightcsubj
3sweetssweetNOUNNumber=Plur2 hadobj
4allallDETPronType=Tot5 arvodet
5arvoarvoNOUNNumber=Sing2 hadobj
6butbutCCONJ_9 onescc
7onlyonlyADV_9 onesadvmod
8littlelittleADJDegree=Pos9 onesamod
9onesoneNOUNNumber=Plur5 arvoconj
10,,PUNCT_13 finepunct
11thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem13 finensubj
12'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 finecop
13finefineADJDegree=Pos2 hadparataxis
14forforADP_15 mecase
15meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 fineobl
16teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur17 innitcompound
17innitinnitNOUNNumber=Sing13 fineparataxis
18»»PUNCT_2 hadpunct
19WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int21 rightnsubj
20isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 rightcop
21rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
22??PUNCT_21 rightpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1have in a quotepastsweetstree rules
2is in a quotepresentthatfor me; fine propertytree rules
3ispresentright propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, as long as they are not chocolate

discoursepunctadvmodcasensubjcopadvmodoblrootYesINTJ,PUNCTasADVlongADVasADPtheyPRONareAUXnotPARTchocolateNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 longdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3asasADV_4 longadvmod
4longlongADVDegree=Posrootroot
5asasADP_9 chocolatecase
6theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 chocolatensubj
7arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 chocolatecop
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 chocolateadvmod
9chocolatechocolateNOUNNumber=Sing4 longobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not ispresenttheyas chocolatetree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

No, each nibble starts a new acid attack, so all day is the worst way

The tree, 15 words
discoursepunctdetnsubjdetamodcompoundobjpunctadvmoddetnsubjcopdetamodoblrootNoINTJ,PUNCTeachDETnibbleNOUNstartsVERBaDETnewADJacidNOUNattackNOUN,PUNCTsoADVallDETdayNOUNisAUXtheDETworstADJwayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg5 startsdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_5 startspunct
3eacheachDETPronType=Tot4 nibbledet
4nibblenibbleNOUNNumber=Sing5 startsnsubj
5startsstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 attackdet
7newnewADJDegree=Pos9 attackamod
8acidacidNOUNNumber=Sing9 attackcompound
9attackattackNOUNNumber=Sing5 startsobj
10,,PUNCT_17 waypunct
11sosoADV_17 wayadvmod
12allallDETPronType=Tot13 daydet
13daydayNOUNNumber=Sing17 waynsubj
14isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 waycop
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 waydet
16worstbadADJDegree=Sup17 wayamod
17waywayNOUNNumber=Sing5 startsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1startpresenteach nibblea new acid attackvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attack=Eventuality
2is apresentall daythe worst waytree rules

Option 3

Yes, small sweets are too little to harm teeth, however many you have

The tree, 13 words
discoursepunctamodnsubjcopadvmodmarkxcompobjpunctadvmodnsubjnsubjparataxisrootYesINTJ,PUNCTsmallADJsweetsNOUNareAUXtooADVlittleADJtoPARTharmVERBteethNOUN,PUNCThoweverADVmanyADJyouPRONhaveVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos7 littlediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3smallsmallADJDegree=Pos4 sweetsamod
4sweetssweetNOUNNumber=Plur7 littlensubj
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 littlecop
6tootooADV_7 littleadvmod
7littlelittleADJDegree=Posrootroot
8totoPART_9 harmmark
9harmharmVERBVerbForm=Inf7 littlexcomp
10teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur9 harmobj
11,,PUNCT_15 havepunct
12howeverhoweverADV_13 manyadvmod
13manymanyADJDegree=Pos15 havensubj
14youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs15 havensubj
15havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 littleparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentsmall sweetslittle propertytree rules
2harmto-infinitivesmall sweets not said hereteethvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus tooth=Experiencer
3havepresentmanyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 4

No, but only because sweets are hard

discoursepunctccadvmodcasensubjcoprootNoINTJ,PUNCTbutCCONJonlyADVbecauseADPsweetsNOUNareAUXhardADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg8 harddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_8 hardpunct
3butbutCCONJ_8 hardcc
4onlyonlyADV_6 sweetsadvmod
5becausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP6 sweetscase
6sweetssweetNOUNNumber=Plur8 hardnsubj
7arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 hardcop
8hardhardADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentsweetshard propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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