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Test 4 · Skin: layers, sweat, goosebumps, freckles and sunburn

A cat sees a big dog and its fur stands up so it looks twice as big. What in your own skin works the same way?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: cat, fur, own skin · What happens: see, stand up, look, work · To what, where: big dog, same way

This is test 4 of lesson 353 «Skin: layers, sweat, goosebumps, freckles and sunburn» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A cat sees a big dog and its fur stands up so it looks twice as big.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 cat	det
2	cat	cat	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sees	nsubj
3	sees	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 dog	det
5	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 dog	amod
6	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sees	obj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 stands	cc
8	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 fur	nmod:poss
9	fur	fur	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 stands	nsubj
10	stands	stand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 sees	conj
11	up	up	ADP	_	10 stands	compound:prt
12	so	so	ADV	_	14 looks	advmod
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 looks	nsubj
14	looks	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 stands	advcl
15	twice	twice	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	17 big	advmod
16	as	as	ADV	_	17 big	advmod
17	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 looks	xcomp
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 sees	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	present	a cat	a big dog					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer dog=Stimulus
2	stand up	present	cat's fur						vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	look	present	fur					big property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What in your own skin works the same way?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	6 works	obj
2	in	in	ADP	_	5 skin	case
3	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 skin	nmod:poss
4	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 skin	amod
5	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 works	nsubj
6	works	work	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 way	det
8	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 way	amod
9	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 works	obl:unmarked
10	?	?	PUNCT	_	6 works	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	work	present	your own skin	the same way					vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent what=Material

The options

Option 1

Sweat, when the skin goes wet

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sweat	sweat	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 goes	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 goes	punct
3	when	when	SCONJ	_	6 goes	mark
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 skin	det
5	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 goes	nsubj
6	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	wet	wet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 goes	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	present	Sweat					wet property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Freckles, when skin goes darker

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Freckles	freckle	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 goes	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 goes	punct
3	when	when	SCONJ	_	5 goes	mark
4	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 goes	nsubj
5	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	darker	dark	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	5 goes	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	present	Freckles					dark property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Goosebumps, when tiny muscles lift your hairs

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Goosebumps	goosebump	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 lift	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 lift	punct
3	when	when	SCONJ	_	6 lift	mark
4	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 muscles	amod
5	muscles	muscle	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 lift	nsubj
6	lift	lift	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 hairs	nmod:poss
8	hairs	hair	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 lift	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lift	present	Goosebumps	your hairs					vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Theme

Option 4

Blushing, when the skin goes red

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Blushing	blush	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 goes	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 goes	punct
3	when	when	SCONJ	_	6 goes	mark
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 skin	det
5	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 goes	nsubj
6	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 goes	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	blush	gerund							vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	go	present						red property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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