Mova0.5 pre-release⌕

☰

home / corpora / questions / Biology / Nails, sweat and smells: smelly feet,… / t10

Test 10 · Nails, sweat and smells: smelly feet, armpits and bad breath

Mum cuts a toenail into a deep curve at the corner, and a week later the toe is red and sore. What has probably happened?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Mum, toe · What happens: cut, be, happen · To what, where: toenail, deep curve

This is test 10 of lesson 356 «Nails, sweat and smells: smelly feet, armpits and bad breath» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Mum cuts a toenail into a deep curve at the corner, and a week later the toe is red and sore.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cuts	nsubj
2	cuts	cut	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 toenail	det
4	toenail	toenail	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cuts	obj
5	into	into	ADP	_	8 curve	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 curve	det
7	deep	deep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 curve	amod
8	curve	curve	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cuts	obl
9	at	at	ADP	_	11 corner	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 corner	det
11	corner	corner	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 curve	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 red	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 red	cc
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 week	det
15	week	week	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 later	obl:unmarked
16	later	late	ADV	Degree=Cmp	20 red	advmod
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 toe	det
18	toe	toe	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 red	nsubj
19	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 red	cop
20	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 cuts	parataxis
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 sore	cc
22	sore	sore	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 red	conj
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 cuts	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cut	present	Mum	a toenail		a deep curve at the corner			vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent toenail=Material into curve=Product
2	is	present	the toe					late, red property	tree rules
3	be		the toe not said here						tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What has probably happened?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 happened	nsubj
2	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 happened	aux
3	probably	probably	ADV	_	4 happened	advmod
4	happened	happen	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 happened	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	present · perfect						probably property	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1

The toe has a bruise from the scissors

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 toe	det
2	toe	toe	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 bruise	det
5	bruise	bruise	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	obj
6	from	from	ADP	_	8 scissors	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 scissors	det
8	scissors	scissors	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 bruise	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	the toe	a bruise		the scissors			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bruise=Patient

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The nail edge has grown into the skin

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 edge	det
2	nail	nail	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 edge	compound
3	edge	edge	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 grown	nsubj
4	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 grown	aux
5	grown	grow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
6	into	into	ADP	_	8 skin	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 skin	det
8	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 grown	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	present · perfect	the nail edge					into the skin result	vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into skin=Result

Option 3

The toe is broken

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 toe	det
2	toe	toe	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 broken	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 broken	aux:pass
4	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	break	present · passive		the toe					vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Option 4

The nail has fallen off

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 nail	det
2	nail	nail	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 fallen	nsubj
3	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 fallen	aux
4	fallen	fall	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	off	off	ADP	_	4 fallen	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fall off	present · perfect	the nail						vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/356-nails-sweat-and-smells-smelly-feet-armpits-and-bad-breath/t10/