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Test 1 · ★ · Bones by name: the skull, jaw, spine and ribs

«my uncle says men have one less rib cos of an old story, true?» What is right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: uncle, men · What happens: say, have, be · To what, where: one less rib cos · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 357 «Bones by name: the skull, jaw, spine and ribs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «my uncle says men have one less rib cos of an old story, true?»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	4 says	punct
2	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 uncle	nmod:poss
3	uncle	uncle	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 says	nsubj
4	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 have	nsubj
6	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 says	ccomp
7	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 cos	nummod
8	less	less	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	10 cos	amod
9	rib	rib	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 cos	compound
10	cos	cos	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 have	obj
11	of	of	ADP	_	14 story	case
12	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 story	det
13	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 story	amod
14	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 cos	nmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 true	punct
16	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 story	amod
17	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 says	punct
18	»	»	PUNCT	_	4 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: ask in a quote	present	my uncle						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	have in a quote	present	men	one less rib cos of a old story					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cos=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is right?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 right	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 right	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						right property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, men have 23 ribs

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	4 have	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 have	nsubj
4	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	23	23	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 ribs	nummod
6	ribs	rib	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 have	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	men	23 ribs					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rib=Patient

Option 2

No, women have one less

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	4 have	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	women	woman	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 have	nsubj
4	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 have	obj
6	less	less	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	5 one	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	women	one					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

No, men and women both have 24 ribs

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	3 men	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 have	nsubj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 women	cc
5	women	woman	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 men	conj
6	both	both	ADV	_	7 have	advmod
7	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	24	24	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	9 ribs	nummod
9	ribs	rib	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 have	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	men and women	24 ribs				both property	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rib=Patient

Option 4

Yes, but only some men

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	6 men	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	but	but	CCONJ	_	6 men	cc
4	only	only	ADV	_	6 men	advmod
5	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	6 men	det
6	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/357-bones-by-name-the-skull-jaw-spine-and-ribs/t1/