Test 2 · Bones by name: shoulders, arms and hands
Count them: a hand has 5 bones in the palm and 14 in the fingers. How many bones does the hand have without the wrist?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, hand, many bones · What happens: count, have, do · To what, where: them, 5 bones, palm, hand
This is test 2 of lesson 358 «Bones by name: shoulders, arms and hands» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Count them: a hand has 5 bones in the palm and 14 in the fingers.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Count | count | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Count | obj |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 has | punct |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 hand | det |
| 5 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 has | nsubj |
| 6 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Count | parataxis |
| 7 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 bones | nummod |
| 8 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 has | obj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 palm | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 palm | det |
| 11 | palm | palm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 has | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 14 | cc |
| 13 | 14 | 14 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 palm | nmod |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 fingers | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 fingers | det |
| 16 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 14 | nmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Count | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | count | imperative | you not said here | them = they | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have | present | a hand | 5 bones | the palm 14 in the fingers | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: How many bones does the hand have without the wrist?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 many | advmod |
| 2 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 bones | amod |
| 3 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 have | nsubj |
| 4 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 bones | acl:relcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 hand | det |
| 6 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 does | obj |
| 7 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | without | without | ADP | _ | 10 wrist | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 wrist | det |
| 10 | wrist | wrist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 have | obl |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 have | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present | many bones not said here | the hand | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | have | present | many bones | without the wrist | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
27
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 27 | 27 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
19
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 19 | 19 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
14
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 14 | 14 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
9
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 9 | 9 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/358-bones-by-name-shoulders-arms-and-hands/t2/