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Test 4 · ★★ · Bones by name: hips, legs and feet, and the extra bones of…

«baby's got more bones than me? no way, she's tiny» What is right?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: baby · What happens: get, be · To what, where: more bones

This is test 4 · ★★ of lesson 359 «Bones by name: hips, legs and feet, and the extra bones of a baby» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctnsubjauxamodobjcasenmodpunctdetobl:unmarkedpunctnsubjcopparataxispunctnsubjcopconjpunctroot«PUNCTbabyNOUN'sAUXgotVERBmoreADJbonesNOUNthanADPmePRON?PUNCTnoDETwayNOUN,PUNCTshePRON'sAUXtinyADJ»PUNCTWhatPRONisAUXrightADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 gotpunct
2babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing4 gotnsubj
3'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 gotaux
4gotgetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5moremoreADJDegree=Cmp6 bonesamod
6bonesboneNOUNNumber=Plur4 gotobj
7thanthanADP_8 mecase
8meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 bonesnmod
9??PUNCT_4 gotpunct
10nonoDETPronType=Neg11 waydet
11waywayNOUNNumber=Sing4 gotobl:unmarked
12,,PUNCT_15 tinypunct
13sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 tinynsubj
14'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 tinycop
15tinytinyADJDegree=Pos4 gotparataxis
16»»PUNCT_15 tinypunct
17WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int19 rightnsubj
18isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 rightcop
19rightrightADJDegree=Pos15 tinyconj
20??PUNCT_4 gotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1get in a quotepresent · passivebabymore bonesthan me; no way obl:unmarkedvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bone=Stimulus
2is in a quotepresentbabytiny propertytree rules
3ispresentright propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Yes, and she keeps them all for life

discoursepunctccnsubjobjnmod:unmarkedcaseoblrootYesINTJ,PUNCTandCCONJshePRONkeepsVERBthemPRONallDETforADPlifeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos5 keepsdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_5 keepspunct
3andandCCONJ_5 keepscc
4sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 keepsnsubj
5keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 keepsobj
7allallDETPronType=Tot6 themnmod:unmarked
8forforADP_9 lifecase
9lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing5 keepsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppresentshethem = theyfor lifevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

Option 2

No, babies have no bones at all until they start to walk

discoursepunctnsubjdetobjcasenmodmarknsubjadvclmarkxcomprootNoINTJ,PUNCTbabiesNOUNhaveVERBnoDETbonesNOUNatADPallDETuntilSCONJtheyPRONstartVERBtoPARTwalkVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg4 havediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3babiesbabyNOUNNumber=Plur4 havensubj
4havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5nonoDETPronType=Neg6 bonesdet
6bonesboneNOUNNumber=Plur4 haveobj
7atatADP_8 allcase
8allallDETPronType=Tot6 bonesnmod
9untiluntilSCONJ_11 startmark
10theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 startnsubj
11startstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 haveadvcl
12totoPART_13 walkmark
13walkwalkVERBVerbForm=Inf11 startxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentbabiesno bonesallvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Patient
2startpresentbabies = babyvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3walkto-infinitivebabies = baby not said herevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Yes, about 270 to 300, and many join as she grows

discoursepunctadvmodcasenmodpunctccnsubjconjmarknsubjadvclrootYesINTJ,PUNCTaboutADV270NUMtoADP300NUM,PUNCTandCCONJmanyADJjoinVERBasSCONJshePRONgrowsVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 270discourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3aboutaboutADV_4 270advmod
4270270NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Cardrootroot
5totoADP_6 300case
6300300NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 270nmod
7,,PUNCT_10 joinpunct
8andandCCONJ_10 joincc
9manymanyADJDegree=Pos10 joinnsubj
10joinjoinVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 270conj
11asasSCONJ_13 growsmark
12sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 growsnsubj
13growsgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 joinadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1joinpresentmanyvn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2growpresentshevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

No, babies have exactly 206

discoursepunctnsubjadvmodobjrootNoINTJ,PUNCTbabiesNOUNhaveVERBexactlyADV206NUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg4 havediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3babiesbabyNOUNNumber=Plur4 havensubj
4havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5exactlyexactlyADV_6 206advmod
6206206NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 haveobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentbabies206vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 206=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/359-bones-by-name-hips-legs-and-feet-and-the-extra-bones-of-a-baby/t4/