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Test 12 · Insects: six legs, three parts; ants, bees and wasps

In a game your bee hero is a male worker who stings enemies. What's wrong?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: bee hero, male worker · What happens: be, sting · To what, where: male worker, game, enemies

This is test 12 of lesson 36 «Insects: six legs, three parts; ants, bees and wasps» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a game your bee hero is a male worker who stings enemies.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 game	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 game	det
3	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 worker	obl
4	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 hero	nmod:poss
5	bee	bee	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 hero	compound
6	hero	hero	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 worker	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 worker	cop
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 worker	det
9	male	male	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 worker	amod
10	worker	worker	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
11	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	12 stings	nsubj
12	stings	sting	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 worker	acl:relcl
13	enemies	enemy	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 stings	obj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 worker	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	your bee hero	a male worker		a game			tree rules
2	sting	present	a male worker	enemies					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus enemy=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's wrong?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 wrong	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wrong	cop
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 wrong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						wrong property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Workers are female, and males cannot sting

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Workers	worker	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 female	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 female	cop
3	female	female	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 sting	punct
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 sting	cc
6	males	male	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 sting	nsubj
7	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 sting	aux
8	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 sting	advmod
9	sting	sting	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 female	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Workers					female property	tree rules
2	not sting	can	males						vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Option 2

Nothing, male workers sting very well

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	5 sting	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	male	male	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 workers	amod
4	workers	worker	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 sting	nsubj
5	sting	sting	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	very	very	ADV	_	7 well	advmod
7	well	well	ADV	Degree=Pos	5 sting	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sting	present	Nothing					well property	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Bees never sting anything

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bees	bee	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 sting	nsubj
2	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	3 sting	advmod
3	sting	sting	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	anything	anything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	3 sting	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not sting	present	Bees	anything					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus anything=Experiencer

Option 4

Only queens can fly

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 queens	advmod
2	queens	queen	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 fly	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 fly	aux
4	fly	fly	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fly	can	queens						vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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