Test 6 · ★★★ · Muscles and joints by name: biceps, triceps, knees, elbows…

«cramp in me calf, it's killing me, what do I do» What usually helps?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: calf, I, cramp calf · What happens: kill, do, help · To what, where: me · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 · ★★★ of lesson 360 «Muscles and joints by name: biceps, triceps, knees, elbows and the busiest muscles» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 calf	punct
2	cramp	cramp	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 calf	compound
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 me	case
4	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 cramp	nmod
5	calf	calf	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 helps	nsubj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 killing	punct
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 killing	nsubj
8	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 killing	aux
9	killing	kill	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 calf	acl:relcl
10	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 killing	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 do	punct
12	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	15 do	obj
13	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 do	aux
14	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 do	nsubj
15	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	19 helps	csubj
16	»	»	PUNCT	_	15 do	punct
17	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	19 helps	obj
18	usually	usually	ADV	_	19 helps	advmod
19	helps	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
20	?	?	PUNCT	_	19 helps	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	kill in a quote	present · progressive	calf	me		vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme
2	do in a quote	present · do-support	I			vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
3	help	present	cramp calf		usually property	vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Run faster to shake it off

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Run	run	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	faster	fast	ADV	Degree=Cmp	1 Run	advmod
3	to	to	PART	_	4 shake	mark
4	shake	shake	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Run	advcl
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 shake	obj
6	off	off	ADP	_	4 shake	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	imperative	you not said here					fast property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	shake off	to-infinitive	you not said here	it					vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Option 2

Bend the leg as tight as you can

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bend	bend	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 leg	det
3	leg	leg	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Bend	obj
4	as	as	ADV	_	5 tight	advmod
5	tight	tight	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Bend	xcomp
6	as	as	SCONJ	_	8 can	mark
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 can	nsubj
8	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 tight	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bend	imperative	you not said here	the leg				tight property	vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent leg=Material

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Gently stretch the calf until it lets go

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Gently	gently	ADV	_	2 stretch	advmod
2	stretch	stretch	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 calf	det
4	calf	calf	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 stretch	obj
5	until	until	SCONJ	_	7 lets	mark
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 lets	nsubj
7	lets	let	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 stretch	advcl
8	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 lets	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	stretch	imperative	you not said here	the calf	gently property	vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent calf=Patient
2	let	present	calf			tree rules
3	go	infinitive	calf not said here			vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Punch the muscle hard a few times to knock it loose

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Punch	punch	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 muscle	det
3	muscle	muscle	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Punch	obj
4	hard	hard	ADV	Degree=Pos	1 Punch	advmod
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 times	det
6	few	few	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 times	amod
7	times	time	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Punch	obl:unmarked
8	to	to	PART	_	9 knock	mark
9	knock	knock	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Punch	advcl
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 knock	obj
11	loose	loose	ADV	_	9 knock	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	punch	imperative	you not said here	the muscle			time	hard property	vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent muscle=Patient
2	knock	to-infinitive	you not said here	muscle				loose property	vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/360-muscles-and-joints-by-name-biceps-triceps-knees-elbows-and-the-busiest-muscles/t6/