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Test 6 · ★★ · Eyes and ears deeper: glasses, colour blindness, tears, ea…

How might a ballet dancer spin many times without getting dizzy?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: dancer spin · What happens: get

This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 362 «Eyes and ears deeper: glasses, colour blindness, tears, earwax and dizziness» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodauxdetcompoundcompoundnsubjamodobl:unmarkedmarkxcomppunctrootHowADVmightAUXaDETballetNOUNdancerNOUNspinNOUNmanyADJtimesNOUNwithoutSCONJgettingVERBdizzyADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int10 gettingadvmod
2mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin10 gettingaux
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 spindet
4balletballetNOUNNumber=Sing5 dancercompound
5dancerdancerNOUNNumber=Sing6 spincompound
6spinspinNOUNNumber=Sing10 gettingnsubj
7manymanyADJDegree=Pos8 timesamod
8timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur10 gettingobl:unmarked
9withoutwithoutSCONJ_10 gettingmark
10gettinggetVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
11dizzydizzyADJDegree=Pos10 gettingxcomp
12??PUNCT_10 gettingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getmighta dancer spintimedizzy propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

She spins only on her left foot

nsubjadvmodcasenmod:possamodoblrootShePRONspinsVERBonlyADVonADPherPRONleftADJfootNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 spinsnsubj
2spinsspinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3onlyonlyADV_7 footadvmod
4ononADP_7 footcase
5herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 footnmod:poss
6leftleftADJDegree=Pos7 footamod
7footfootNOUNNumber=Sing2 spinsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spinpresentSheher left footvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme on foot=Trajectory

Option 2

She holds her breath the whole time

nsubjnmod:possobjdetamodobl:unmarkedrootShePRONholdsVERBherPRONbreathNOUNtheDETwholeADJtimeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 holdsnsubj
2holdsholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 breathnmod:poss
4breathbreathNOUNNumber=Sing2 holdsobj
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 timedet
6wholewholeADJDegree=Pos7 timeamod
7timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing2 holdsobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdpresentSheher breathtimevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breath=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

She fixes her eyes on one spot and whips her head round last

nsubjnmod:possobjcasenummodoblccconjnmod:possobjadvmodxcomprootShePRONfixesVERBherPRONeyesNOUNonADPoneNUMspotNOUNandCCONJwhipsVERBherPRONheadNOUNroundADVlastADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 fixesnsubj
2fixesfixVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 eyesnmod:poss
4eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur2 fixesobj
5ononADP_7 spotcase
6oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 spotnummod
7spotspotNOUNNumber=Sing2 fixesobl
8andandCCONJ_9 whipscc
9whipswhipVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 fixesconj
10herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 headnmod:poss
11headheadNOUNNumber=Sing9 whipsobj
12roundroundADV_9 whipsadvmod
13lastlastADJDegree=Pos9 whipsxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fixpresentSheher eyesone spotvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent eye=Patient
2whippresentShe not said hereher headlast, round propertyvn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent head=Material

Option 4

She closes both ears tightly with her fingers so the fluid cannot move

nsubjdetobjadvmodcasenmod:possoblmarkdetnsubjauxadvmodadvclrootShePRONclosesVERBbothDETearsNOUNtightlyADVwithADPherPRONfingersNOUNsoSCONJtheDETfluidNOUNcanAUXnotPARTmoveVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 closesnsubj
2closescloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3bothbothDETPronType=Tot4 earsdet
4earsearNOUNNumber=Plur2 closesobj
5tightlytightlyADV_2 closesadvmod
6withwithADP_8 fingerscase
7herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 fingersnmod:poss
8fingersfingerNOUNNumber=Plur2 closesobl
9sosoSCONJ_14 movemark
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 fluiddet
11fluidfluidNOUNNumber=Sing14 movensubj
12cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin14 moveaux
13notnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 moveadvmod
14movemoveVERBVerbForm=Inf2 closesadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1closepresentSheboth earswith her fingers; tightly propertyvn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent ear=Destination with finger=Theme
2not movecanthe fluidvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/362-eyes-and-ears-deeper-glasses-colour-blindness-tears-earwax-and-dizziness/t6/