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Test 3 · The body's rough side: burps, farts, snot, sneezes, hiccup…

«green snot = I need antibiotics, mum» What is right?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: I · What happens: need, be · To what, where: antibiotics · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 of lesson 364 «The body's rough side: burps, farts, snot, sneezes, hiccups and poo» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctamodnsubjpunctnsubjparataxisobjpunctconjpunctnsubjcoppunctroot«PUNCTgreenADJsnotNOUN=SYMIPRONneedVERBantibioticsNOUN,PUNCTmumNOUN»PUNCTWhatPRONisAUXrightADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 snotpunct
2greengreenADJDegree=Pos3 snotamod
3snotsnotNOUNNumber=Sing4 =nsubj
4==SYM_6 needpunct
5IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 neednsubj
6needneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 rightparataxis
7antibioticsantibioticNOUNNumber=Plur6 needobj
8,,PUNCT_9 mumpunct
9mummumNOUNNumber=Sing7 antibioticsconj
10»»PUNCT_6 needpunct
11WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int13 rightnsubj
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 rightcop
13rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
14??PUNCT_13 rightpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1need in a quotepresentIantibiotics and mumvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot antibiotic=Theme
2ispresentright propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Yes, green snot always means bacteria

discoursepunctamodnsubjadvmodobjrootYesINTJ,PUNCTgreenADJsnotNOUNalwaysADVmeansVERBbacteriaNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos6 meansdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3greengreenADJDegree=Pos4 snotamod
4snotsnotNOUNNumber=Sing6 meansnsubj
5alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot6 meansadvmod
6meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7bacteriabacteriaNOUNNumber=Sing6 meansobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentgreen snotbacteriaalways propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bacteria=Topic

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Not always; the green comes from white blood cells fighting any germs

advmodadvmodpunctdetnsubjcaseamodcompoundoblacldetobjrootNotPARTalwaysADV;PUNCTtheDETgreenNOUNcomesVERBfromADPwhiteADJbloodNOUNcellsNOUNfightingVERBanyDETgermsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NotnotPARTPolarity=Neg2 alwaysadvmod
2alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot6 comesadvmod
3;;PUNCT_2 alwayspunct
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 greendet
5greengreenNOUNNumber=Sing6 comesnsubj
6comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7fromfromADP_10 cellscase
8whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos10 cellsamod
9bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing10 cellscompound
10cellscellNOUNNumber=Plur6 comesobl
11fightingfightVERBVerbForm=Ger10 cellsacl
12anyanyDETPronType=Ind13 germsdet
13germsgermNOUNNumber=Plur11 fightingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresentthe greenwhite blood cellsalways propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from cell=Initial_Location
2fightgerundwhite blood cells not said hereany germsvn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Co-Agent

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, green snot means you are allergic

discoursepunctamodnsubjnsubjcopccomprootYesINTJ,PUNCTgreenADJsnotNOUNmeansVERByouPRONareAUXallergicADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos5 meansdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3greengreenADJDegree=Pos4 snotamod
4snotsnotNOUNNumber=Sing5 meansnsubj
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs8 allergicnsubj
7arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 allergiccop
8allergicallergicADJDegree=Pos5 meansccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentgreen snotvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2ispresentyouallergic propertytree rules

Option 4

No, green snot means you ate spinach

discoursepunctamodnsubjnsubjccompobjrootNoINTJ,PUNCTgreenADJsnotNOUNmeansVERByouPRONateVERBspinachNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg3 greendiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3greengreenADJDegree=Pos4 snotamod
4snotsnotNOUNNumber=Sing5 meansnsubj
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 atensubj
7ateeatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 meansccomp
8spinachspinachNOUNNumber=Sing7 ateobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentgreen snotvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2eatpastyouspinachvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spinach=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/364-the-body-s-rough-side-burps-farts-snot-sneezes-hiccups-and-poo/t3/