Test 1 · ★★ · Big wild animals in cities: wild boar, deer, coyotes, monk…

«there's boar in the park, let's throw them our sandwiches, they're cute» Why is this a bad idea?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: boar, you, 's, sandwiches, this · What happens: be, let, throw · To what, where: park, 's, them, bad idea · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 368 «Big wild animals in cities: wild boar, deer, coyotes, monkeys and leopards» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	3 's	punct
2	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	3 's	expl
3	's	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 let	advcl
4	boar	boar	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 's	nsubj
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 park	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 park	det
7	park	park	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 's	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 let	punct
9	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	's	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 let	obj
11	throw	throw	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 let	xcomp
12	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 throw	obj
13	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 sandwiches	nmod:poss
14	sandwiches	sandwich	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 throw	obj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 cute	punct
16	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 cute	nsubj
17	're	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 cute	cop
18	cute	cute	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 throw	parataxis
19	»	»	PUNCT	_	18 cute	punct
20	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	25 idea	advmod
21	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 idea	cop
22	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	25 idea	nsubj
23	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	25 idea	det
24	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 idea	amod
25	idea	idea	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 throw	parataxis
26	?	?	PUNCT	_	9 let	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	be in a quote	present	boar		the park; there		vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in park=Location
2	let in a quote	imperative	you not said here	's			tree rules
3	throw in a quote	infinitive	's not said here	them = they			tree rules
4	is in a quote	present	sandwiches = sandwich			cute property	tree rules
5	is a	present	this	a bad idea			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Boar cannot eat bread at all, it makes them very ill and they die quickly

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Boar	boar	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 eat	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 eat	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 eat	advmod
4	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 eat	obj
6	at	at	ADP	_	7 all	case
7	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 eat	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 makes	punct
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 makes	nsubj
10	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 eat	conj
11	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 makes	obj
12	very	very	ADV	_	13 ill	advmod
13	ill	ill	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 makes	xcomp
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 die	cc
15	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 die	nsubj
16	die	die	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 eat	conj
17	quickly	quickly	ADV	_	16 die	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	not eat	can	Boar	bread	all		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient
2	make	present	Boar	them = they		ill property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material they=Product
3	die	present	they			quickly property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Option 2

Boar only eat meat

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Boar	boar	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	only	only	ADV	_	3 eat	advmod
3	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Boar	acl:relcl
4	meat	meat	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 eat	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	present	Boar not said here	meat					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meat=Patient

Option 3

Feeding boar makes them shy and they run away for ever

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Feeding	feed	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 makes	csubj
2	boar	boar	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Feeding	obj
3	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 makes	obj
5	shy	shy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 makes	xcomp
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 run	cc
7	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 run	nsubj
8	run	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 makes	conj
9	away	away	ADV	_	8 run	advmod
10	for	for	ADP	_	11 ever	case
11	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	8 run	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	feed	gerund		boar		vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boar=Recipient
2	make	present	Feeding	them = they	shy property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product
3	run away	present	they		away property	vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for ever=Beneficiary

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Fed boar come back for more, dig up gardens and get bold with people

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fed	feed	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 boar	amod
2	boar	boar	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 come	nsubj
3	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	back	back	ADV	_	3 come	advmod
5	for	for	ADP	_	6 more	case
6	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 come	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 dig	punct
8	dig	dig	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 come	conj
9	up	up	ADP	_	8 dig	compound:prt
10	gardens	garden	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 dig	obj
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 get	cc
12	get	get	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	8 dig	conj
13	bold	bold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 get	xcomp
14	with	with	ADP	_	15 people	case
15	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 get	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	feed	participle				vn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent
2	come back	present	Fed boar		for more	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	dig up	infinitive	Fed boar not said here	gardens		vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent garden=Theme
4	get	infinitive	Fed boar not said here		with people; bold property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards/t1/