Test 10 · ★★ · Big wild animals in cities: wild boar, deer, coyotes, monk…

How can people and big cats share a city safely?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: people · What happens: share · To what, where: city

This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 368 «Big wild animals in cities: wild boar, deer, coyotes, monkeys and leopards» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	7 share	advmod
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 share	aux
3	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 share	nsubj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 cats	cc
5	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 cats	amod
6	cats	cat	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 people	conj
7	share	share	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 city	det
9	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 share	obj
10	safely	safely	ADV	_	7 share	advmod
11	?	?	PUNCT	_	7 share	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	share	can	people and big cats	a city				safely property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Keep rubbish clean, lights on and children indoors after dark

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	rubbish	rubbish	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Keep	obj
3	clean	clean	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Keep	xcomp
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 lights	punct
5	lights	light	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Keep	obl
6	on	on	ADP	_	8 children	case
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 children	cc
8	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 lights	nmod
9	indoors	indoors	ADV	_	1 Keep	advmod
10	after	after	ADP	_	11 dark	case
11	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Keep	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	imperative	you not said here	rubbish			after dark	lights on children obl; clean, indoors property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rubbish=Theme

Option 2

Let children play outside all night

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Let	obj
3	play	play	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Let	xcomp
4	outside	outside	ADV	_	3 play	advmod
5	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	6 night	det
6	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 play	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	let	imperative	you not said here	children					tree rules
2	play	infinitive	children not said here				night	outside property	vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Leave food out every night so the cats are always full

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Leave	leave	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Leave	obj
3	out	out	ADP	_	1 Leave	compound:prt
4	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	5 night	det
5	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Leave	obl:unmarked
6	so	so	ADV	_	11 full	advmod
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 cats	det
8	cats	cat	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 full	nsubj
9	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 full	cop
10	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	11 full	advmod
11	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Leave	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave out	imperative	you not said here	food			night		vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme
2	is	present	the cats					always, full property	tree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Keep stray dogs tied up in the streets as bait for the cats

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	stray	stray	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 dogs	amod
3	dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Keep	obj
4	tied	tie	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 dogs	acl
5	up	up	ADP	_	4 tied	compound:prt
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 streets	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 streets	det
8	streets	street	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Keep	obl
9	as	as	ADP	_	10 bait	case
10	bait	bait	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Keep	obl
11	for	for	ADP	_	13 cats	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 cats	det
13	cats	cat	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Keep	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	imperative	you not said here	stray dogs		the streets		as bait; for the cats	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent dog=Theme in street=Location
2	tie up	participle		stray dogs not said here					vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards/t10/