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Test 1 · Minibeasts in the house: house spiders, silverfish, woodli…

«big spider in the bath, it came up the plughole, I'm never showering again» What is true?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: big spider, I · What happens: come up, not shower, be · To what, where: plughole

This is test 1 of lesson 370 «Minibeasts in the house: house spiders, silverfish, woodlice, moths and cockroaches» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctamodnsubjcasedetnmodpunctnsubjcasedetoblpunctnsubjauxadvmodadvcladvmodpunctnsubjcopccomppunctroot«PUNCTbigADJspiderNOUNinADPtheDETbathNOUN,PUNCTitPRONcameVERBupADPtheDETplugholeNOUN,PUNCTIPRON'mAUXneverADVshoweringVERBagainADV»PUNCTWhatPRONisAUXtrueADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 spiderpunct
2bigbigADJDegree=Pos3 spideramod
3spiderspiderNOUNNumber=Sing9 camensubj
4ininADP_6 bathcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 bathdet
6bathbathNOUNNumber=Sing3 spidernmod
7,,PUNCT_3 spiderpunct
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 camensubj
9camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10upupADP_12 plugholecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 plugholedet
12plugholeplugholeNOUNNumber=Sing9 cameobl
13,,PUNCT_17 showeringpunct
14IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 showeringnsubj
15'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 showeringaux
16neverneverADVPronType=Neg17 showeringadvmod
17showeringshowerVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 cameadvcl
18againagainADV_17 showeringadvmod
19»»PUNCT_17 showeringpunct
20WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int22 truensubj
21isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 truecop
22truetrueADJDegree=Pos17 showeringccomp
23??PUNCT_9 camepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come up in a quotepastbig spider in the baththe plugholevn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location plughole=Theme
2not shower in a quotepresent · progressiveIagainvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3ispresenttrue propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Spiders live inside the taps

nsubjcasedetoblrootSpidersNOUNliveVERBinsideADPtheDETtapsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SpidersspiderNOUNNumber=Plur2 livensubj
2liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3insideinsideADP_5 tapscase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 tapsdet
5tapstapNOUNNumber=Plur2 liveobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentSpidersthe tapsvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme inside tap=Location

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It almost certainly fell in; the water trap stops spiders coming up

nsubjadvmodadvmodadvmodpunctdetcompoundnsubjconjobjacladvmodrootItPRONalmostADVcertainlyADVfellVERBinADV;PUNCTtheDETwaterNOUNtrapNOUNstopsVERBspidersNOUNcomingVERBupADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 fellnsubj
2almostalmostADV_3 certainlyadvmod
3certainlycertainlyADV_4 felladvmod
4fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ininADV_4 felladvmod
6;;PUNCT_10 stopspunct
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 trapdet
8waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing9 trapcompound
9traptrapNOUNNumber=Sing10 stopsnsubj
10stopsstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 fellconj
11spidersspiderNOUNNumber=Plur10 stopsobj
12comingcomeVERBVerbForm=Ger11 spidersacl
13upupADV_12 comingadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fall inpastItcertainly propertyvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2stoppresentthe water trapspidersvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality spider=Eventuality
3come upgerundspiders not said herevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

It was sent by the neighbours

nsubj:passaux:passcasedetoblrootItPRONwasAUXsentVERBbyADPtheDETneighboursNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 sentnsubj:pass
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 sentaux:pass
3sentsendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4bybyADP_6 neighbourscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 neighboursdet
6neighboursneighbourNOUNNumber=Plur3 sentobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sendpast · passivethe neighboursItvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme

Option 4

Spiders swim up drains every night looking for warm baths to sleep in

nsubjcompound:prtobjdetobl:unmarkedadvclcaseamodoblmarkadvcloblrootSpidersNOUNswimVERBupADPdrainsNOUNeveryDETnightNOUNlookingVERBforADPwarmADJbathsNOUNtoPARTsleepVERBinADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SpidersspiderNOUNNumber=Plur2 swimnsubj
2swimswimVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3upupADP_2 swimcompound:prt
4drainsdrainNOUNNumber=Plur2 swimobj
5everyeveryDETPronType=Tot6 nightdet
6nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing2 swimobl:unmarked
7lookinglookVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 swimadvcl
8forforADP_10 bathscase
9warmwarmADJDegree=Pos10 bathsamod
10bathsbathNOUNNumber=Plur7 lookingobl
11totoPART_12 sleepmark
12sleepsleepVERBVerbForm=Inf7 lookingadvcl
13ininADP_12 sleepobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1swim uppresentSpidersdrainsnightvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme drain=Trajectory
2lookgerundSpiders not said herefor warm bathsvn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for bath=Theme
3sleep into-infinitiveSpiders not said herevn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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