Test 11 · Minibeasts in the house: house spiders, silverfish, woodli…
Why does washing bedding hot help people with dust mite allergy?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · What happens: wash, help · To what, where: bedding, people
This is test 11 of lesson 370 «Minibeasts in the house: house spiders, silverfish, woodlice, moths and cockroaches» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 washing | advmod |
| 2 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 washing | aux |
| 3 | washing | wash | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 help | nsubj |
| 4 | bedding | bedding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 washing | obj |
| 5 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 washing | xcomp |
| 6 | help | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 help | obj |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 allergy | case |
| 9 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 mite | compound |
| 10 | mite | mite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 allergy | compound |
| 11 | allergy | allergy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 people | nmod |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 help | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wash | present · do-support | bedding | hot property | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bedding=Patient | ||||
| 2 | help | present | people | with mite allergy | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent people=Beneficiary with allergy=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
It makes skin flakes bigger
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 makes | nsubj |
| 2 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 flakes | compound |
| 4 | flakes | flake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 makes | obj |
| 5 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 makes | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | It | skin flakes | big property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material flake=Product |
Option 2
Hot water makes mites grow
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 water | amod |
| 2 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 makes | nsubj |
| 3 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | mites | mite | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 makes | obj |
| 5 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 makes | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | Hot water | mites | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | grow | infinitive | mites not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 3
Mites like the smell of soap and leave the bed to find it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mites | mite | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 leave | nsubj |
| 2 | like | like | ADP | _ | 4 smell | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 smell | det |
| 4 | smell | smell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Mites | nmod |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 soap | case |
| 6 | soap | soap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 smell | conj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 soap | cc |
| 8 | leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 bed | det |
| 10 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 leave | obj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 find | mark |
| 12 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 leave | advcl |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 find | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | infinitive | Mites like the smell and soap | the bed | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bed=Theme | ||||
| 2 | find | to-infinitive | Mites like the smell and soap not said here | bed | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
Hot washing kills mites and removes their droppings
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 washing | amod |
| 2 | washing | washing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 kills | nsubj |
| 3 | kills | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | mites | mite | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 kills | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 removes | cc |
| 6 | removes | remove | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 kills | conj |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 droppings | nmod:poss |
| 8 | droppings | dropping | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 removes | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kill | present | Hot washing | mites | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mite=Theme | ||||
| 2 | remove | present | Hot washing not said here | mites's droppings | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dropping=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/370-minibeasts-in-the-house-house-spiders-silverfish-woodlice-moths-and-cockroaches/t11/