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Test 5 · ★ · Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, wolves and Carpathian…

In The Jungle Book Baloo the bear is cuddly and loves to be hugged. What is right about real bears?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: bear · What happens: be, love, hug · To what, where: Book Baloo

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 372 «Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, wolves and Carpathian brown bears» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In The Jungle Book Baloo the bear is cuddly and loves to be hugged.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	5 Baloo	case
2	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Baloo	det
3	Jungle	Jungle	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Book	compound
4	Book	Book	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Baloo	compound
5	Baloo	Baloo	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 cuddly	obl
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 bear	det
7	bear	bear	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 cuddly	nsubj
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 cuddly	cop
9	cuddly	cuddly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 loves	cc
11	loves	love	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 cuddly	conj
12	to	to	PART	_	14 hugged	mark
13	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	14 hugged	aux:pass
14	hugged	hug	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 loves	xcomp
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 cuddly	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the bear			the Book Baloo		cuddly property	tree rules
2	love	present	the bear not said here						vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3	hug not said to happen	to-infinitive · passive	the bear not said here						vn marry-36.2 «NP V»

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is right about real bears?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 right	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	about	about	ADP	_	6 bears	case
5	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 bears	amod
6	bears	bear	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 right	obl
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 right	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						about real bears; right property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Real bears are wild and dangerous and must never be fed or approached

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 bears	amod
2	bears	bear	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 wild	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 wild	cop
4	wild	wild	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 dangerous	cc
6	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 wild	conj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 fed	cc
8	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 fed	aux
9	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	11 fed	advmod
10	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	11 fed	aux:pass
11	fed	feed	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 wild	conj
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 approached	cc
13	approached	approach	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 fed	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Real bears					wild property	tree rules
2	be		Real bears not said here						tree rules
3	not feed	must · passive	Real bears not said here						vn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»
4	approach	participle	Real bears not said here						vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Real bears are afraid of all people

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 bears	amod
2	bears	bear	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 afraid	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 afraid	cop
4	afraid	afraid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 people	case
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	7 people	det
7	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 afraid	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Real bears					of all people; afraid property	tree rules

Option 3

Real bears only eat honey

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 bears	amod
2	bears	bear	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 eat	nsubj
3	only	only	ADV	_	4 eat	advmod
4	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	honey	honey	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 eat	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	present	Real bears	honey					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent honey=Patient

Option 4

Real bears love hugs from children and only bite grown-ups who tease them

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 bears	amod
2	bears	bear	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 love	nsubj
3	love	love	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	hugs	hug	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 love	obj
5	from	from	ADP	_	6 children	case
6	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 love	obl
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 bite	cc
8	only	only	ADV	_	9 bite	advmod
9	bite	bite	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 love	conj
10	grown	grow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 ups	amod
11	-	-	PUNCT	_	12 ups	punct
12	ups	up	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 bite	obj
13	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	14 tease	nsubj
14	tease	tease	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 ups	acl:relcl
15	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 tease	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	love	present	Real bears	hugs				from children	vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hug=Stimulus
2	bite	present	Real bears not said here	grown ups					vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent up=Patient
3	grow	participle							vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	tease	present	grown ups	ups = up					vn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears/t5/