Test 10 · Ukraine's steppe: marmots, sousliks, great bustards and As…
Why might a zoo be the last home of a wild animal like Przewalski's horse?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: zoo · What happens: be · To what, where: last home
This is test 10 of lesson 373 «Ukraine's steppe: marmots, sousliks, great bustards and Askania-Nova» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Rel | root | root |
| 2 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 home | aux |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 zoo | det |
| 4 | zoo | zoo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 home | nsubj |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 home | cop |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 home | det |
| 7 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 home | amod |
| 8 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Why | nsubj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 animal | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 animal | det |
| 11 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 animal | amod |
| 12 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 home | nmod |
| 13 | like | like | ADP | _ | 16 horse | case |
| 14 | Przewalski | Przewalski | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 horse | nmod:poss |
| 15 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 14 Przewalski | case |
| 16 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 animal | nmod |
| 17 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Why | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | might | a zoo | the last home | of a wild animal like Przewalski's horse | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Zoos made it by mixing different farm horses together
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Zoos | zoo | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 made | nsubj |
| 2 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 made | obj |
| 4 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 5 mixing | mark |
| 5 | mixing | mix | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 made | advcl |
| 6 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 horses | amod |
| 7 | farm | farm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 horses | compound |
| 8 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 mixing | obj |
| 9 | together | together | ADV | _ | 5 mixing | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | Zoos | it | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product | ||||
| 2 | mix | gerund | Zoos not said here | different farm horses | together property | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Patient |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It died out in the wild but survived and was bred in zoos
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 died | nsubj |
| 2 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | out | out | ADP | _ | 2 died | compound:prt |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 wild | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 wild | det |
| 6 | wild | wild | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 died | obl |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 survived | cc |
| 8 | survived | survive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 died | conj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 bred | cc |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 bred | aux:pass |
| 11 | bred | breed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 died | conj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 zoos | case |
| 13 | zoos | zoo | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 bred | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die out | past | It | in the wild | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in wild=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | survive | past | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | breed | past · passive | zoos | tree rules |
Option 3
Zoos are where all wild animals first come from
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Zoos | zoo | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 where | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 where | cop |
| 3 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 animals | det |
| 5 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 animals | amod |
| 6 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 come | nsubj |
| 7 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 8 come | advmod |
| 8 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 where | parataxis |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 come | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Zoos | where property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come | present | all wild animals | first property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4
Wild animals prefer cages
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 animals | amod |
| 2 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 prefer | nsubj |
| 3 | prefer | prefer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | cages | cage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 prefer | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prefer | present | Wild animals | cages | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cage=Stimulus |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/373-ukraine-s-steppe-marmots-sousliks-great-bustards-and-askania-nova/t10/