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Test 10 · Ukraine's steppe: marmots, sousliks, great bustards and As…

Why might a zoo be the last home of a wild animal like Przewalski's horse?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: zoo · What happens: be · To what, where: last home

This is test 10 of lesson 373 «Ukraine's steppe: marmots, sousliks, great bustards and Askania-Nova» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

auxdetnsubjcopdetamodnsubjcasedetamodnmodcasenmod:posscasenmodpunctrootWhyADVmightAUXaDETzooNOUNbeAUXtheDETlastADJhomeNOUNofADPaDETwildADJanimalNOUNlikeADPPrzewalskiPROPN'sPARThorseNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Relrootroot
2mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin8 homeaux
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 zoodet
4zoozooNOUNNumber=Sing8 homensubj
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf8 homecop
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 homedet
7lastlastADJDegree=Pos8 homeamod
8homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whynsubj
9ofofADP_12 animalcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 animaldet
11wildwildADJDegree=Pos12 animalamod
12animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing8 homenmod
13likelikeADP_16 horsecase
14PrzewalskiPrzewalskiPROPNNumber=Sing16 horsenmod:poss
15's'sPART_14 Przewalskicase
16horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing12 animalnmod
17??PUNCT_1 Whypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is amighta zoothe last homeof a wild animal like Przewalski's horsetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Zoos made it by mixing different farm horses together

nsubjobjmarkadvclamodcompoundobjadvmodrootZoosNOUNmadeVERBitPRONbySCONJmixingVERBdifferentADJfarmNOUNhorsesNOUNtogetherADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ZooszooNOUNNumber=Plur2 madensubj
2mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 madeobj
4bybySCONJ_5 mixingmark
5mixingmixVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 madeadvcl
6differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos8 horsesamod
7farmfarmNOUNNumber=Sing8 horsescompound
8horseshorseNOUNNumber=Plur5 mixingobj
9togethertogetherADV_5 mixingadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastZoositvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
2mixgerundZoos not said heredifferent farm horsestogether propertyvn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Patient

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It died out in the wild but survived and was bred in zoos

nsubjcompound:prtcasedetoblccconjccaux:passconjcaseoblrootItPRONdiedVERBoutADPinADPtheDETwildNOUNbutCCONJsurvivedVERBandCCONJwasAUXbredVERBinADPzoosNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 diednsubj
2dieddieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3outoutADP_2 diedcompound:prt
4ininADP_6 wildcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 wilddet
6wildwildNOUNNumber=Sing2 diedobl
7butbutCCONJ_8 survivedcc
8survivedsurviveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 diedconj
9andandCCONJ_11 bredcc
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 bredaux:pass
11bredbreedVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 diedconj
12ininADP_13 zooscase
13zooszooNOUNNumber=Plur11 bredobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1die outpastItin the wildvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in wild=Attribute
2survivepastvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3breedpast · passivezoostree rules

Option 3

Zoos are where all wild animals first come from

nsubjcopdetamodnsubjadvmodparataxisoblrootZoosNOUNareAUXwhereADVallDETwildADJanimalsNOUNfirstADVcomeVERBfromADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ZooszooNOUNNumber=Plur3 wherensubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 wherecop
3wherewhereADVPronType=Introotroot
4allallDETPronType=Tot6 animalsdet
5wildwildADJDegree=Pos6 animalsamod
6animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur8 comensubj
7firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord8 comeadvmod
8comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 whereparataxis
9fromfromADP_8 comeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentZooswhere propertytree rules
2comepresentall wild animalsfirst propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Wild animals prefer cages

amodnsubjobjrootWildADJanimalsNOUNpreferVERBcagesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WildwildADJDegree=Pos2 animalsamod
2animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur3 prefernsubj
3preferpreferVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4cagescageNOUNNumber=Plur3 preferobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1preferpresentWild animalscagesvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cage=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/373-ukraine-s-steppe-marmots-sousliks-great-bustards-and-askania-nova/t10/