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Test 4 · Ukraine's steppe: marmots, sousliks, great bustards and As…

In a cartoon a gopher pops up from its hole, chats all winter and never sleeps. What is right for a steppe marmot?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: gopher · What happens: pop up, not sleep, be · To what, where: cartoon

This is test 4 of lesson 373 «Ukraine's steppe: marmots, sousliks, great bustards and Askania-Nova» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon a gopher pops up from its hole, chats all winter and never sleeps.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 pops	obl
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 gopher	det
5	gopher	gopher	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 pops	nsubj
6	pops	pop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	up	up	ADP	_	6 pops	compound:prt
8	from	from	ADP	_	10 hole	case
9	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 hole	nmod:poss
10	hole	hole	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 pops	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 chats	punct
12	chats	chat	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 hole	conj
13	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	14 winter	det
14	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 pops	obl:unmarked
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 sleeps	cc
16	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	17 sleeps	advmod
17	sleeps	sleep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 pops	conj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 pops	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pop up	present	a gopher			a cartoon	winter	from gopher's hole and chats	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cartoon=Location
2	not sleep	present	a gopher not said here						vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is right for a steppe marmot?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 right	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	for	for	ADP	_	7 marmot	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 marmot	det
6	steppe	steppe	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 marmot	compound
7	marmot	marmot	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 right	obl
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 right	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						for a steppe marmot; right property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It sleeps through the winter for about half the year

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 sleeps	nsubj
2	sleeps	sleep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	through	through	ADP	_	5 winter	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 winter	det
5	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sleeps	obl
6	for	for	ADP	_	10 year	case
7	about	about	ADV	_	8 half	advmod
8	half	half	DET	NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind	10 year	det:predet
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 year	det
10	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sleeps	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sleep	present	It				winter; year		vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

It flies south for the winter

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 flies	nsubj
2	flies	fly	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	south	south	ADV	_	2 flies	advmod
4	for	for	ADP	_	6 winter	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 winter	det
6	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 flies	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fly	present	It				winter	south property	vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

It stays awake and eats all winter long under the snow

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 stays	nsubj
2	stays	stay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	awake	awake	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 stays	xcomp
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 eats	cc
5	eats	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 stays	conj
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	7 winter	det
7	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 eats	obj
8	long	long	ADV	Degree=Pos	5 eats	advmod
9	under	under	ADP	_	11 snow	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 snow	det
11	snow	snow	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 eats	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stay	present	It					awake property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	eat	present				the snow	winter	long property	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

It sleeps only on Sundays

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 sleeps	nsubj
2	sleeps	sleep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	only	only	ADV	_	5 Sundays	advmod
4	on	on	ADP	_	5 Sundays	case
5	Sundays	Sunday	PROPN	Number=Plur	2 sleeps	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sleep	present	It				sunday		vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/373-ukraine-s-steppe-marmots-sousliks-great-bustards-and-askania-nova/t4/