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Test 8 · Ukraine's steppe: marmots, sousliks, great bustards and As…

What would happen to the steppe eagles if all souslik colonies disappeared?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: souslik colonies · What happens: happen, disappear

This is test 8 of lesson 373 «Ukraine's steppe: marmots, sousliks, great bustards and Askania-Nova» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxcasedetcompoundoblmarkdetcompoundnsubjadvclpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBtoADPtheDETsteppeNOUNeaglesNOUNifSCONJallDETsouslikNOUNcoloniesNOUNdisappearedVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4totoADP_7 eaglescase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 eaglesdet
6steppesteppeNOUNNumber=Sing7 eaglescompound
7eagleseagleNOUNNumber=Plur3 happenobl
8ififSCONJ_12 disappearedmark
9allallDETPronType=Tot11 coloniesdet
10sousliksouslikNOUNNumber=Sing11 coloniescompound
11coloniescolonyNOUNNumber=Plur12 disappearednsubj
12disappeareddisappearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 happenadvcl
13??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldto the steppe eaglesvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2disappear a condition, not said to happenparticipleall souslik coloniesvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Nothing would change for them

nsubjauxcaseoblrootNothingPRONwouldAUXchangeVERBforADPthemPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg3 changensubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 changeaux
3changechangeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4forforADP_5 themcase
5themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 changeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1changewouldNothingfor them = theyvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

They would start eating grass

nsubjauxxcompobjrootTheyPRONwouldAUXstartVERBeatingVERBgrassNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 startnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 startaux
3startstartVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4eatingeatVERBVerbForm=Ger3 startxcomp
5grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing4 eatingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1startwouldTheyvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2eatgerundThey not said heregrassvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Patient

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

They would lose a main food and disappear too

nsubjauxdetamodobjccconjadvmodrootTheyPRONwouldAUXloseVERBaDETmainADJfoodNOUNandCCONJdisappearVERBtooADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 losensubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 loseaux
3loseloseVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 fooddet
5mainmainADJDegree=Pos6 foodamod
6foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing3 loseobj
7andandCCONJ_8 disappearcc
8disappeardisappearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 loseconj
9tootooADV_8 disappearadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1losewouldTheya main foodvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Eventuality
2disappearpresentThey not said herevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

They would be happier with more space

nsubjauxcopcaseamodoblrootTheyPRONwouldAUXbeAUXhappierADJwithADPmoreADJspaceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 happiernsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 happieraux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 happiercop
4happierhappyADJDegree=Cmprootroot
5withwithADP_7 spacecase
6moremoreADJDegree=Cmp7 spaceamod
7spacespaceNOUNNumber=Sing4 happierobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1iswouldTheywith more space; happy propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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