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Test 4 · White storks: Ukraine's favourite birds and their journey…

In the cartoon Dumbo, a stork flies a baby elephant to its mother in a bundle. What is right?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: stork · What happens: fly, be · To what, where: baby elephant, cartoon Dumbo

This is test 4 of lesson 375 «White storks: Ukraine's favourite birds and their journey to Africa» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In the cartoon Dumbo, a stork flies a baby elephant to its mother in a bundle.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	4 Dumbo	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Dumbo	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 Dumbo	compound
4	Dumbo	Dumbo	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 flies	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 Dumbo	punct
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 stork	det
7	stork	stork	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 flies	nsubj
8	flies	fly	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 elephant	det
10	baby	baby	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 elephant	compound
11	elephant	elephant	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 flies	obj
12	to	to	ADP	_	14 mother	case
13	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 mother	nmod:poss
14	mother	mother	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 flies	obl
15	in	in	ADP	_	17 bundle	case
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 bundle	det
17	bundle	bundle	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 flies	obl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 flies	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fly	present	a stork	a baby elephant		the cartoon Dumbo		to stork's mother result; in a bundle	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent elephant=Theme to mother=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is right?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 right	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 right	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						right property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Storks bring only human babies

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Storks	stork	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 bring	nsubj
2	bring	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	only	only	ADV	_	5 babies	advmod
4	human	human	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 babies	amod
5	babies	baby	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 bring	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bring	present	Storks	human babies					vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Only circus babies come by stork

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 circus	advmod
2	circus	circus	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 babies	amod
3	babies	baby	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 come	nsubj
4	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	by	by	ADP	_	6 stork	case
6	stork	stork	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 come	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	circus babies					by stork	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by stork=Location

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Babies grow inside their mothers; the stork story is an old tale

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Babies	baby	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 grow	nsubj
2	grow	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	inside	inside	ADP	_	5 mothers	case
4	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 mothers	nmod:poss
5	mothers	mother	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 grow	obl
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 tale	punct
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 story	det
8	stork	stork	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 story	compound
9	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 tale	nsubj
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 tale	cop
11	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 tale	det
12	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 tale	amod
13	tale	tale	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 grow	parataxis

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	present	Babies					inside Babies's mothers	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme inside mother=Location
2	is a	present	the stork story	a old tale					tree rules

Option 4

Storks really do carry baby elephants and other big babies to their mothers

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Storks	stork	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 carry	nsubj
2	really	really	ADV	_	4 carry	advmod
3	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 carry	aux
4	carry	carry	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	baby	baby	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 elephants	compound
6	elephants	elephant	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 carry	obj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 babies	cc
8	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 babies	amod
9	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 babies	amod
10	babies	baby	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 elephants	conj
11	to	to	ADP	_	13 mothers	case
12	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 mothers	nmod:poss
13	mothers	mother	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 carry	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	carry	present · do-support	Storks	baby elephants and other big babies	Storks's mothers				vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent elephant=Theme to mother=Destination

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/375-white-storks-ukraine-s-favourite-birds-and-their-journey-to-africa/t4/