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Exam question 2 · The Chornobyl zone: how wild animals came back, and what i…

Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning the Red Forest.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, established facts · What happens: select, establish, concern · To what, where: response, Red Forest

This is exam question 2 of lesson 376 «The Chornobyl zone: how wild animals came back, and what is still argued» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjxcompcasedetamodoblacldetcompoundobjpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNconsistentADJwithADPtheDETestablishedVERBfactsNOUNconcerningVERBtheDETRedPROPNForestPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos1 Selectxcomp
5withwithADP_8 factscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 factsdet
7establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 factsamod
8factsfactNOUNNumber=Plur4 consistentobl
9concerningconcernVERBVerbForm=Ger8 factsacl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 Forestdet
11RedRedPROPNNumber=Sing12 Forestcompound
12ForestForestPROPNNumber=Sing9 concerningobj
13..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responseconsistent propertyvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
3concerngerundthe established facts not said herethe Red Forestvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus forest=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It was so named on account of the great numbers of red foxes which reside within it

The tree, 17 words
nsubj:passaux:passadvmodcaseoblcasedetamodnmodcaseamodnmodnsubjacl:relclcaseoblrootItPRONwasAUXsoADVnamedVERBonADPaccountNOUNofADPtheDETgreatADJnumbersNOUNofADPredADJfoxesNOUNwhichPRONresideVERBwithinADPitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 namednsubj:pass
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 namedaux:pass
3sosoADV_4 namedadvmod
4namednameVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ononADP_6 accountcase
6accountaccountNOUNNumber=Sing4 namedobl
7ofofADP_10 numberscase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 numbersdet
9greatgreatADJDegree=Pos10 numbersamod
10numbersnumberNOUNNumber=Plur6 accountnmod
11ofofADP_13 foxescase
12redredADJDegree=Pos13 foxesamod
13foxesfoxNOUNNumber=Plur10 numbersnmod
14whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel15 residensubj
15resideresideVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 foxesacl:relcl
16withinwithinADP_17 itcase
17ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 resideobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1namepast · passiveItaccount of the great numbers of red foxesvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2residepresentred foxeswithin accountvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3accountthe great numbers of red foxesnom account «communication transitive»: of=patient

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Its pines were killed by radiation and turned red-brown; younger trees have since grown

The tree, 15 words
nmod:possnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblccconjamodpunctxcomppunctamodnsubj:passauxadvmodparataxisrootItsPRONpinesNOUNwereAUXkilledVERBbyADPradiationNOUNandCCONJturnedVERBredADJ-PUNCTbrownADJ;PUNCTyoungerADJtreesNOUNhaveAUXsinceADVgrownVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 pinesnmod:poss
2pinespineNOUNNumber=Plur4 killednsubj:pass
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 killedaux:pass
4killedkillVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5bybyADP_6 radiationcase
6radiationradiationNOUNNumber=Sing4 killedobl
7andandCCONJ_8 turnedcc
8turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 killedconj
9redredADJDegree=Pos11 brownamod
10--PUNCT_9 redpunct
11brownbrownADJDegree=Pos8 turnedxcomp
12;;PUNCT_17 grownpunct
13youngeryoungADJDegree=Cmp14 treesamod
14treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur17 grownnsubj:pass
15havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 grownaux
16sincesinceADV_17 grownadvmod
17growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 killedparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1killpast · passiveradiationIts pinesvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
2turnpastradiation not said herebrown propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
3growpresent · perfect · passiveyounger treessince propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 3

It was painted red to serve as a warning

nsubj:passaux:passxcompmarkadvclcasedetoblrootItPRONwasAUXpaintedVERBredADJtoPARTserveVERBasADPaDETwarningNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 paintednsubj:pass
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 paintedaux:pass
3paintedpaintVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4redredADJDegree=Pos3 paintedxcomp
5totoPART_6 servemark
6serveserveVERBVerbForm=Inf3 paintedadvcl
7asasADP_9 warningcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 warningdet
9warningwarningNOUNNumber=Sing6 serveobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1paintpast · passiveItred propertyvn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination
2serveto-infinitiveas a warningvn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as warning=Attribute

Option 4

Its trees bear red flowers throughout the year

nmod:possnsubjamodobjcasedetoblrootItsPRONtreesNOUNbearVERBredADJflowersNOUNthroughoutADPtheDETyearNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 treesnmod:poss
2treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur3 bearnsubj
3bearbearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4redredADJDegree=Pos5 flowersamod
5flowersflowerNOUNNumber=Plur3 bearobj
6throughoutthroughoutADP_8 yearcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 yeardet
8yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing3 bearobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bearpresentIts treesred flowersyearvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flower=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/376-the-chornobyl-zone-how-wild-animals-came-back-and-what-is-still-argued/e2/