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Test 4 · China's mountains: golden snub-nosed monkeys, takins, red-…

In Kung Fu Panda, Master Crane is a fighter who flies the others about. What is right about a real red-crowned crane?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Master Crane, fighter · What happens: be, fly, crown · To what, where: fighter, Fu Panda, others

This is test 4 of lesson 378 «China's mountains: golden snub-nosed monkeys, takins, red-crowned cranes and giant salamanders» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In Kung Fu Panda, Master Crane is a fighter who flies the others about.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	4 Panda	case
2	Kung	Kung	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 Fu	compound
3	Fu	Fu	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Panda	compound
4	Panda	Panda	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 fighter	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 Panda	punct
6	Master	Master	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 Crane	compound
7	Crane	Crane	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 fighter	nsubj
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 fighter	cop
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 fighter	det
10	fighter	fighter	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
11	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	12 flies	nsubj
12	flies	fly	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 fighter	acl:relcl
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 others	det
14	others	other	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 flies	obj
15	about	about	ADV	_	12 flies	advmod
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 fighter	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Master Crane	a fighter		Fu Panda			tree rules
2	fly	present	a fighter	the others				about property	vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location other=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is right about a real red-crowned crane?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 right	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	about	about	ADP	_	10 crane	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 crane	det
6	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 crane	amod
7	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 crowned	compound
8	-	-	PUNCT	_	7 red	punct
9	crowned	crown	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 crane	amod
10	crane	crane	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 right	obl
11	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 right	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						about a real crowned crane; right property	tree rules
2	crown	participle							vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It carries other animals on its back when they need to fly far away

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 carries	nsubj
2	carries	carry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 animals	amod
4	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 carries	obj
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 back	case
6	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 back	nmod:poss
7	back	back	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 carries	obl
8	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	10 need	advmod
9	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 need	nsubj
10	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 carries	advcl
11	to	to	PART	_	12 fly	mark
12	fly	fly	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 need	xcomp
13	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	14 away	advmod
14	away	away	ADV	_	12 fly	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	carry	present	It	other animals		its back			vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Theme
2	need	present	animals = animal						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3	fly not said to happen	to-infinitive	animals = animal not said here					away property	vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

It does kung fu to catch fish

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 does	nsubj
2	does	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	kung	kung	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 fu	compound
4	fu	fu	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 does	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 catch	mark
6	catch	catch	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 fu	acl
7	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 catch	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	present	It	kung fu					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fu=Eventuality
2	catch	to-infinitive		fish					vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

It dances and calls in duets with its life partner

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 dances	nsubj
2	dances	dance	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 calls	cc
4	calls	call	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 dances	conj
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 duets	case
6	duets	duet	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 calls	obl
7	with	with	ADP	_	10 partner	case
8	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 partner	nmod:poss
9	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 partner	compound
10	partner	partner	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 calls	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	dance	present	It						vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	call	present				duets		with its life partner	vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

It lives alone in a temple

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 lives	nsubj
2	lives	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	alone	alone	ADV	_	2 lives	advmod
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 temple	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 temple	det
6	temple	temple	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 lives	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	present	It			a temple		alone property	vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in temple=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/378-china-s-mountains-golden-snub-nosed-monkeys-takins-red-crowned-cranes-and-giant-salamanders/t4/