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Test 10 · ★★ · Spiders, scorpions and other eight-legged creatures

A black widow with a red hourglass on its belly is in a documentary. What is true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: black widow · What happens: be · To what, where: documentary

This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 38 «Spiders, scorpions and other eight-legged creatures» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A black widow with a red hourglass on its belly is in a documentary.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 widow	det
2	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 widow	amod
3	widow	widow	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 documentary	nsubj
4	with	with	ADP	_	7 hourglass	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 hourglass	det
6	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 hourglass	amod
7	hourglass	hourglass	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 widow	nmod
8	on	on	ADP	_	10 belly	case
9	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 belly	nmod:poss
10	belly	belly	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 hourglass	nmod
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 documentary	cop
12	in	in	ADP	_	14 documentary	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 documentary	det
14	documentary	documentary	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	14 documentary	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	a black widow with a red hourglass on widow's belly			a documentary			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It is harmless like all spiders

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 harmless	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 harmless	cop
3	harmless	harmless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	like	like	ADP	_	6 spiders	case
5	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	6 spiders	det
6	spiders	spider	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 harmless	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It					like all spiders; harmless property	tree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

It is one of the few spiders dangerous to people, and antivenoms exist

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 one	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 one	cop
3	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	7 spiders	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 spiders	det
6	few	few	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 spiders	amod
7	spiders	spider	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 one	nmod
8	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 spiders	amod
9	to	to	ADP	_	10 people	case
10	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 dangerous	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 exist	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 exist	cc
13	antivenoms	antivenom	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 exist	nsubj
14	exist	exist	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 one	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	one				of the few spiders	tree rules
2	exist	present	antivenoms						vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

It is a kind of beetle

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 kind	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 kind	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 kind	det
4	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 beetle	case
6	beetle	beetle	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 kind	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	a kind				of beetle	tree rules

Option 4

It lives in every British house, hiding in the corners and the bath

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 lives	nsubj
2	lives	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	6 house	case
4	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	6 house	det
5	British	British	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 house	amod
6	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 lives	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 hiding	punct
8	hiding	hide	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 lives	advcl
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 corners	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 corners	det
11	corners	corner	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 hiding	obl
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 bath	cc
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 bath	det
14	bath	bath	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 corners	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	present	It			every British house			vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in house=Location
2	hide	gerund				the corners and the bath			vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in corner=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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