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Test 5 · ★★ · Spiders, scorpions and other eight-legged creatures

In a cartoon a spider has six legs and two feelers. How would you correct the drawing?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: spider, you · What happens: have, correct · To what, where: six legs, cartoon, drawing

This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 38 «Spiders, scorpions and other eight-legged creatures» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon a spider has six legs and two feelers.

casedetobldetnsubjnummodobjccnummodconjpunctrootInADPaDETcartoonNOUNaDETspiderNOUNhasVERBsixNUMlegsNOUNandCCONJtwoNUMfeelersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 cartooncase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 cartoondet
3cartooncartoonNOUNNumber=Sing6 hasobl
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 spiderdet
5spiderspiderNOUNNumber=Sing6 hasnsubj
6hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7sixsixNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 legsnummod
8legslegNOUNNumber=Plur6 hasobj
9andandCCONJ_11 feelerscc
10twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 feelersnummod
11feelersfeelerNOUNNumber=Plur8 legsconj
12..PUNCT_6 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresenta spidersix legs and two feelersa cartoonvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: How would you correct the drawing?

advmodauxnsubjdetobjpunctrootHowADVwouldAUXyouPRONcorrectVERBtheDETdrawingNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int4 correctadvmod
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 correctaux
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 correctnsubj
4correctcorrectVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 drawingdet
6drawingdrawingNOUNNumber=Sing4 correctobj
7??PUNCT_4 correctpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1correct speech: disagreewouldyouthe drawingvn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent drawing=Patient

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Give it four legs and a long tail

iobjnummodobjccdetamodconjrootGiveVERBitPRONfourNUMlegsNOUNandCCONJaDETlongADJtailNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GivegiveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Giveiobj
3fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 legsnummod
4legslegNOUNNumber=Plur1 Giveobj
5andandCCONJ_8 tailcc
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 taildet
7longlongADJDegree=Pos8 tailamod
8tailtailNOUNNumber=Sing4 legsconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1giveimperativeyou not said herefour legs and a long tailitvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent it=Recipient leg=Theme

Option 2

It is already correct

nsubjcopadvmodrootItPRONisAUXalreadyADVcorrectADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 correctnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 correctcop
3alreadyalreadyADV_4 correctadvmod
4correctcorrectADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItcorrect propertytree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Give it eight legs and no feelers

iobjnummodobjccdetconjrootGiveVERBitPRONeightNUMlegsNOUNandCCONJnoDETfeelersNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GivegiveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Giveiobj
3eighteightNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 legsnummod
4legslegNOUNNumber=Plur1 Giveobj
5andandCCONJ_7 feelerscc
6nonoDETPronType=Neg7 feelersdet
7feelersfeelerNOUNNumber=Plur4 legsconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1giveimperativeyou not said hereeight legs and no feelersitvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent it=Recipient leg=Theme

Option 4

Give it ten legs and wings

iobjnummodobjccconjrootGiveVERBitPRONtenNUMlegsNOUNandCCONJwingsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GivegiveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Giveiobj
3tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 legsnummod
4legslegNOUNNumber=Plur1 Giveobj
5andandCCONJ_6 wingscc
6wingswingNOUNNumber=Plur4 legsconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1giveimperativeyou not said hereten legs and wingsitvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent it=Recipient leg=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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