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Test 5 · Silkworms and goldfish: two animals China changed

In a cartoon a silkworm knits a jumper with knitting needles. What does a real silkworm do?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: silkworm · What happens: knit, do · To what, where: jumper, real silkworm do

This is test 5 of lesson 381 «Silkworms and goldfish: two animals China changed» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon a silkworm knits a jumper with knitting needles.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 knits	obl
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 silkworm	det
5	silkworm	silkworm	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 knits	nsubj
6	knits	knit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 jumper	det
8	jumper	jumper	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 knits	obj
9	with	with	ADP	_	11 needles	case
10	knitting	knitting	NOUN	_	11 needles	compound
11	needles	needle	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 jumper	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 knits	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	knit	present	a silkworm	a jumper				with knitting needles; in a cartoon	vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent jumper=Patient in cartoon=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does a real silkworm do?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	2 does	nsubj
2	does	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 do	det
4	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 do	amod
5	silkworm	silkworm	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 do	compound
6	do	do	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 does	obj
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 does	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	present		a real silkworm do					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent do=Eventuality

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Spins one long thread round itself to make a cocoon

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Spins	spin	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
2	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 thread	nummod
3	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 thread	amod
4	thread	thread	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Spins	appos
5	round	round	ADP	_	6 itself	case
6	itself	itself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes	4 thread	nmod
7	to	to	PART	_	8 make	mark
8	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Spins	acl
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 cocoon	det
10	cocoon	cocoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 make	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	to-infinitive		a cocoon					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset cocoon=Product

Option 2

Weaves cloth for people on a tiny loom of leaves

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Weaves	weave	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 cloth	compound
2	cloth	cloth	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	for	for	ADP	_	4 people	case
4	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 cloth	nmod
5	on	on	ADP	_	8 loom	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 loom	det
7	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 loom	amod
8	loom	loom	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 people	nmod
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 leaves	case
10	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 loom	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

Spins webs to catch flies

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Spins	spin	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 webs	compound
2	webs	web	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	to	to	PART	_	4 catch	mark
4	catch	catch	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 webs	acl
5	flies	fly	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 catch	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	catch	to-infinitive		flies					vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fly=Theme

Option 4

Knits silk with its front legs

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Knits	knit	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 silk	compound
2	silk	silk	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	with	with	ADP	_	6 legs	case
4	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 legs	nmod:poss
5	front	front	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 legs	amod
6	legs	leg	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 silk	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/381-silkworms-and-goldfish-two-animals-china-changed/t5/