Test 5 · The Chinese zodiac: the twelve real animals behind the signs In Kung Fu Panda, Master Tigress is a strong fighter. A friend says tigers really have the word king written on their heads. What is right?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: friend, tigers · What happens: be, say, have, write · To what, where: strong fighter, Fu Panda, word king, heads · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 5 of lesson 382 «The Chinese zodiac: the twelve real animals behind the signs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: In Kung Fu Panda, Master Tigress is a strong fighter.
case compound compound obl punct conj flat cop det amod punct root In ADP Kung PROPN Fu PROPN Panda PROPN , PUNCT Master PROPN Tigress PROPN is AUX a DET strong ADJ fighter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 4 Panda case 2 Kung Kung PROPN Number=Sing 3 Fu compound 3 Fu Fu PROPN Number=Sing 4 Panda compound 4 Panda Panda PROPN Number=Sing 11 fighter obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 Master punct 6 Master Master PROPN Number=Sing 4 Panda conj 7 Tigress Tigress PROPN Number=Sing 6 Master flat 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 fighter cop 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 fighter det 10 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 11 fighter amod 11 fighter fighter NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 . . PUNCT _ 11 fighter punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a strong fighter Fu Panda and Master tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: A friend says tigers really have the word king written on their heads.
det nsubj nsubj advmod ccomp det compound obj acl case nmod:poss obl punct root A DET friend NOUN says VERB tigers NOUN really ADV have VERB the DET word NOUN king NOUN written VERB on ADP their PRON heads NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 friend det 2 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 tigers tiger NOUN Number=Plur 6 have nsubj 5 really really ADV _ 6 have advmod 6 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 says ccomp 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 king det 8 word word NOUN Number=Sing 9 king compound 9 king king NOUN Number=Sing 6 have obj 10 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 king acl 11 on on ADP _ 13 heads case 12 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 heads nmod:poss 13 heads head NOUN Number=Plur 10 written obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present a friend vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 have present tigers the word king vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent king=Patient 3 write participle the word king not said here tigers's heads vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on head=Destination
Sentence 3: What is right?
nsubj cop punct root What PRON is AUX right ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 3 right nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 right cop 3 right right ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 right punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present right property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Tigers paint the mark on themselves
nsubj det obj case obl root Tigers NOUN paint VERB the DET mark NOUN on ADP themselves PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tigers tiger NOUN Number=Plur 2 paint nsubj 2 paint paint VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 mark det 4 mark mark NOUN Number=Sing 2 paint obj 5 on on ADP _ 6 themselves case 6 themselves themselves PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 2 paint obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 paint present Tigers the mark on Tigers = tiger vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent mark=Theme on themselves=Destination
Option 2 Yes, every tiger has a real letter written in black on its forehead
discourse punct det nsubj det amod obj acl case obl case nmod:poss obl root Yes INTJ , PUNCT every DET tiger NOUN has VERB a DET real ADJ letter NOUN written VERB in ADP black ADJ on ADP its PRON forehead NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 5 has discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 5 has punct 3 every every DET PronType=Tot 4 tiger det 4 tiger tiger NOUN Number=Sing 5 has nsubj 5 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 letter det 7 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 8 letter amod 8 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 5 has obj 9 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 letter acl 10 in in ADP _ 11 black case 11 black black ADJ Degree=Pos 9 written obl 12 on on ADP _ 14 forehead case 13 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 forehead nmod:poss 14 forehead forehead NOUN Number=Sing 9 written obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present every tiger a real letter vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Patient 2 write participle a real letter not said here black on tiger's forehead vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in black=Destination
Option 3 Only Chinese tigers can read
advmod amod nsubj aux root Only ADV Chinese ADJ tigers NOUN can AUX read VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Only only ADV _ 3 tigers advmod 2 Chinese Chinese ADJ Degree=Pos 3 tigers amod 3 tigers tiger NOUN Number=Plur 5 read nsubj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 read aux 5 read read VERB VerbForm=Inf root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read can Chinese tigers vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer The stripes only look a bit like the character; they are camouflage
det nsubj advmod det obj case det nmod punct nsubj cop obl root The DET stripes NOUN only ADV look VERB a DET bit NOUN like ADP the DET character NOUN ; PUNCT they PRON are AUX camouflage NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 stripes det 2 stripes stripe NOUN Number=Plur 4 look nsubj 3 only only ADV _ 4 look advmod 4 look look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 bit det 6 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 4 look obj 7 like like ADP _ 9 character case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 character det 9 character character NOUN Number=Sing 6 bit nmod 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 13 camouflage punct 11 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 camouflage nsubj 12 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 camouflage cop 13 camouflage camouflage NOUN Number=Sing 4 look obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look present the stripes a bit like the character vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme bit=Attribute 2 is a present stripes = stripe camouflage tree rules
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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