Test 4 · ★ · Clever primates: tool-using chimps, Kanzi the bonobo and A…
In The Jungle Book King Louie is an orangutan king in India. What is right about real orangutans?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · What happens: be · To what, where: orangutan king, Book King Louie
This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 387 «Clever primates: tool-using chimps, Kanzi the bonobo and Ayumu's memory» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: In The Jungle Book King Louie is an orangutan king in India.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 6 Louie | case |
| 2 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Louie | det |
| 3 | Jungle | Jungle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Book | compound |
| 4 | Book | Book | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Louie | compound |
| 5 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Louie | compound |
| 6 | Louie | Louie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 king | obl |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 king | cop |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 king | det |
| 9 | orangutan | orangutan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 king | compound |
| 10 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 India | case |
| 12 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 king | nmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 king | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a orangutan king | the Book King Louie | in India | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What is right about real orangutans?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 right | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | cop |
| 3 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | about | about | ADP | _ | 6 orangutans | case |
| 5 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 orangutans | amod |
| 6 | orangutans | orangutan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 right | obl |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 right | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | about real orangutans; right property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
They cannot climb
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 climb | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 climb | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 climb | advmod |
| 4 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not climb | can | They | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
They live in the forests of Borneo and Sumatra, not India
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 live | nsubj |
| 2 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 forests | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 forests | det |
| 5 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 live | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Borneo | case |
| 7 | Borneo | Borneo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 forests | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 Sumatra | cc |
| 9 | Sumatra | Sumatra | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Borneo | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 India | punct |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 India | advmod |
| 12 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Borneo | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | They | the forests of Borneo and Sumatra and India | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in forest=Location |
Option 3
They live in deserts
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 live | nsubj |
| 2 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 deserts | case |
| 4 | deserts | desert | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 live | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | They | deserts | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in desert=Location |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
They rule all the monkeys of India from an old ruined temple
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 rule | nsubj |
| 2 | rule | rule | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 monkeys | det:predet |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 monkeys | det |
| 5 | monkeys | monkey | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 rule | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 India | case |
| 7 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 monkeys | nmod |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 temple | case |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 temple | det |
| 10 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 temple | amod |
| 11 | ruined | ruin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 temple | amod |
| 12 | temple | temple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 rule | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rule | present | They | all monkeys of India | a old ruined temple | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent monkey=Result | |||
| 2 | ruin | participle | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/387-clever-primates-tool-using-chimps-kanzi-the-bonobo-and-ayumu-s-memory/t4/