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Test 3 · How animals sleep: half-asleep dolphins, standing horses,…

Count them: 3 horses doze, each resting one back hoof lifted off the ground. How many hooves are on the ground?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, 3 horses, each, one back hoof, many hooves · What happens: count, doze, rest, lift off, be · To what, where: them, one back hoof, ground

This is test 3 of lesson 390 «How animals sleep: half-asleep dolphins, standing horses, short-sleeping giraffes and birds that nap in the air» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Count them: 3 horses doze, each resting one back hoof lifted off the ground.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Count	count	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Count	obj
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 doze	punct
4	3	3	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 horses	nummod
5	horses	horse	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 doze	nsubj
6	doze	doze	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Count	parataxis
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 resting	punct
8	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	9 resting	nsubj
9	resting	rest	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 doze	advcl
10	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	12 hoof	nummod
11	back	back	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 hoof	compound
12	hoof	hoof	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 resting	obj
13	lifted	lift	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 hoof	acl
14	off	off	ADP	_	16 ground	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 ground	det
16	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 lifted	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Count	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	count	imperative	you not said here	them = they					vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
2	doze	present	3 horses						vn snooze-40.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	rest	gerund	each	one back hoof					vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hoof=Theme
4	lift off	participle	one back hoof not said here	the ground					vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ground=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: How many hooves are on the ground?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	2 many	advmod
2	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 hooves	amod
3	hooves	hoove	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 ground	nsubj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 ground	cop
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 ground	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 ground	det
7	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	7 ground	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	many hooves			the ground			tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Six

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Six	six	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

Twelve

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Twelve	twelve	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Nine

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nine	nine	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

Three

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/390-how-animals-sleep-half-asleep-dolphins-standing-horses-short-sleeping-giraffes-and-birds-that-nap-in-the-air/t3/