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Test 2 · Poisonous plants to stay away from: berries, foxglove, yew…

Leo says apple seeds are deadly poison and he's dying because he ate two. What is true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Leo, apple seeds · What happens: say, be, die, eat · To what, where: deadly poison, two · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 of lesson 392 «Poisonous plants to stay away from: berries, foxglove, yew and nightshade» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Leo says apple seeds are deadly poison and he's dying because he ate two.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Leo	Leo	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	apple	apple	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 seeds	compound
4	seeds	seed	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 poison	nsubj
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 poison	cop
6	deadly	deadly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 poison	amod
7	poison	poison	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 says	ccomp
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 dying	cc
9	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 dying	nsubj
10	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 dying	aux
11	dying	die	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 says	conj
12	because	because	SCONJ	_	14 ate	mark
13	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 ate	nsubj
14	ate	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 dying	ccomp
15	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	14 ate	obj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Leo						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	apple seeds	deadly poison					tree rules
3	die	present · progressive	Leo						vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
4	eat	past	Leo	two					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent two=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Swallowing a few by accident is harmless

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Swallowing	swallow	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 harmless	csubj
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 few	det
3	few	few	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Swallowing	obj
4	by	by	ADP	_	5 accident	case
5	accident	accident	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Swallowing	obl
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 harmless	cop
7	harmless	harmless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	swallow	gerund		a few				by accident	vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent few=Patient
2	is	present	Swallowing					harmless property	tree rules

Option 2

Apple seeds are a kind of strong medicine

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Apple	Apple	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 seeds	compound
2	seeds	seed	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 kind	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 kind	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 kind	det
5	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 medicine	case
7	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 medicine	amod
8	medicine	medicine	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 kind	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Apple seeds	a kind				of strong medicine	tree rules

Option 3

He needs to go to hospital at once in an ambulance

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 needs	nsubj
2	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	PART	_	4 go	mark
4	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 needs	xcomp
5	to	to	ADP	_	6 hospital	case
6	hospital	hospital	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 go	obl
7	at	at	ADP	_	8 once	case
8	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	4 go	obl
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 ambulance	case
10	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 ambulance	det
11	ambulance	ambulance	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 go	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	present	He						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2	go not said to happen	to-infinitive	He not said here			a ambulance		to hospital	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to hospital=Initial_Location

Option 4

Apple seeds are safer to eat than the apple

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Apple	Apple	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 seeds	compound
2	seeds	seed	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 safer	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 safer	cop
4	safer	safe	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 eat	mark
6	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 safer	advcl
7	than	than	ADP	_	9 apple	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 apple	det
9	apple	apple	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 eat	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Apple seeds					safe property	tree rules
2	eat	to-infinitive	Apple seeds not said here					than the apple	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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