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Test 7 · Poisonous plants to stay away from: berries, foxglove, yew…

«my nan says foxglove is a heart medicine, so it's healthy innit» What is the best answer?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: nan, foxglove, best answer · What happens: say, be · To what, where: heart medicine, healthy innit · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 of lesson 392 «Poisonous plants to stay away from: berries, foxglove, yew and nightshade» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctnmod:possnsubjnsubjcopdetcompoundccomppunctadvmodnsubjcopamodccomppunctccompcopdetamodnsubjpunctroot«PUNCTmyPRONnanNOUNsaysVERBfoxgloveNOUNisAUXaDETheartNOUNmedicineNOUN,PUNCTsoADVitPRON'sAUXhealthyADJinnitNOUN»PUNCTWhatPRONisAUXtheDETbestADJanswerNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 sayspunct
2mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 nannmod:poss
3nannanNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysnsubj
4sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5foxglovefoxgloveNOUNNumber=Sing9 medicinensubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 medicinecop
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 medicinedet
8heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing9 medicinecompound
9medicinemedicineNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysccomp
10,,PUNCT_15 innitpunct
11sosoADV_15 innitadvmod
12ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 innitnsubj
13'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 innitcop
14healthyhealthyADJDegree=Pos15 innitamod
15innitinnitNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysccomp
16»»PUNCT_15 innitpunct
17WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 saysccomp
18isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 Whatcop
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 answerdet
20bestgoodADJDegree=Sup21 answeramod
21answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing17 Whatnsubj
22??PUNCT_4 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assert in a quotepresentmy nanvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2is a in a quotepresentfoxglovea heart medicinetree rules
3is a in a quotepresentfoxglovehealthy innittree rules
4is apresentthe best answertree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

No, foxglove has nothing to do with the heart

discoursepunctnsubjobjmarkaclcasedetoblrootNoINTJ,PUNCTfoxgloveNOUNhasVERBnothingPRONtoPARTdoVERBwithADPtheDETheartNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg3 foxglovediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3foxglovefoxgloveNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasnsubj
4hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg4 hasobj
6totoPART_7 domark
7dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf5 nothingacl
8withwithADP_10 heartcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 heartdet
10heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing7 doobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentfoxglovenothingvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient
2doto-infinitivefoxglove not said herenothing not said herewith the heartvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Doctors measure the chemicals carefully; the plant itself is poisonous

nsubjdetobjadvmodpunctdetnsubjnmod:unmarkedcopparataxisrootDoctorsNOUNmeasureVERBtheDETchemicalsNOUNcarefullyADV;PUNCTtheDETplantNOUNitselfPRONisAUXpoisonousADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DoctorsdoctorNOUNNumber=Plur2 measurensubj
2measuremeasureVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 chemicalsdet
4chemicalschemicalNOUNNumber=Plur2 measureobj
5carefullycarefullyADV_2 measureadvmod
6;;PUNCT_11 poisonouspunct
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 plantdet
8plantplantNOUNNumber=Sing11 poisonousnsubj
9itselfitselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes8 plantnmod:unmarked
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 poisonouscop
11poisonouspoisonousADJDegree=Pos2 measureparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1measurepresentDoctorsthe chemicalscarefully propertyvn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme chemical=Value
2ispresentthe plant plantpoisonous propertytree rules

Option 3

Yes, eating a few fresh foxglove flowers every day is good for your heart

The tree, 14 words
discoursepunctcsubjdetamodamodcompoundobjdetobl:unmarkedcopcasenmod:possoblrootYesINTJ,PUNCTeatingVERBaDETfewADJfreshADJfoxgloveNOUNflowersNOUNeveryDETdayNOUNisAUXgoodADJforADPyourPRONheartNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos12 gooddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3eatingeatVERBVerbForm=Ger12 goodcsubj
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 flowersdet
5fewfewADJDegree=Pos8 flowersamod
6freshfreshADJDegree=Pos8 flowersamod
7foxglovefoxgloveNOUNNumber=Sing8 flowerscompound
8flowersflowerNOUNNumber=Plur3 eatingobj
9everyeveryDETPronType=Tot10 daydet
10daydayNOUNNumber=Sing3 eatingobl:unmarked
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 goodcop
12goodgoodADJDegree=Posrootroot
13forforADP_15 heartcase
14youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 heartnmod:poss
15heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing12 goodobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatgerunda few fresh foxglove flowersdayvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flower=Patient
2ispresenteatingfor your heart; good propertytree rules

Option 4

Yes, but only the purple ones are healthy

discoursepunctccadvmoddetamodnsubjcoprootYesINTJ,PUNCTbutCCONJonlyADVtheDETpurpleADJonesNOUNareAUXhealthyADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos9 healthydiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3butbutCCONJ_7 onescc
4onlyonlyADV_7 onesadvmod
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 onesdet
6purplepurpleADJDegree=Pos7 onesamod
7onesoneNOUNNumber=Plur9 healthynsubj
8arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 healthycop
9healthyhealthyADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe purple oneshealthy propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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