Test 7 · Poisonous plants to stay away from: berries, foxglove, yew…
«my nan says foxglove is a heart medicine, so it's healthy innit» What is the best answer?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: nan, foxglove, best answer · What happens: say, be · To what, where: heart medicine, healthy innit · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 7 of lesson 392 «Poisonous plants to stay away from: berries, foxglove, yew and nightshade» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 says | punct |
| 2 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 nan | nmod:poss |
| 3 | nan | nan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 says | nsubj |
| 4 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | foxglove | foxglove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 medicine | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 medicine | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 medicine | det |
| 8 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 medicine | compound |
| 9 | medicine | medicine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 says | ccomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 innit | punct |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 innit | advmod |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 innit | nsubj |
| 13 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 innit | cop |
| 14 | healthy | healthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 innit | amod |
| 15 | innit | innit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 says | ccomp |
| 16 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 15 innit | punct |
| 17 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 says | ccomp |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 What | cop |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 answer | det |
| 20 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 21 answer | amod |
| 21 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 What | nsubj |
| 22 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | my nan | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | foxglove | a heart medicine | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | foxglove | healthy innit | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | the best answer | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
No, foxglove has nothing to do with the heart
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 3 foxglove | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | foxglove | foxglove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 has | nsubj |
| 4 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 4 has | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 do | mark |
| 7 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 nothing | acl |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 heart | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 heart | det |
| 10 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 do | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | foxglove | nothing | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient | ||||
| 2 | do | to-infinitive | foxglove not said here | nothing not said here | with the heart | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Doctors measure the chemicals carefully; the plant itself is poisonous
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Doctors | doctor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 measure | nsubj |
| 2 | measure | measure | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 chemicals | det |
| 4 | chemicals | chemical | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 measure | obj |
| 5 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 2 measure | advmod |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 poisonous | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 plant | det |
| 8 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 poisonous | nsubj |
| 9 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 8 plant | nmod:unmarked |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 poisonous | cop |
| 11 | poisonous | poisonous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 measure | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | measure | present | Doctors | the chemicals | carefully property | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme chemical=Value | |||
| 2 | is | present | the plant plant | poisonous property | tree rules |
Option 3
Yes, eating a few fresh foxglove flowers every day is good for your heart
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 12 good | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | eating | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 good | csubj |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 flowers | det |
| 5 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 flowers | amod |
| 6 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 flowers | amod |
| 7 | foxglove | foxglove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 flowers | compound |
| 8 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 eating | obj |
| 9 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 day | det |
| 10 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 eating | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 good | cop |
| 12 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 heart | case |
| 14 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 heart | nmod:poss |
| 15 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 good | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | gerund | a few fresh foxglove flowers | day | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flower=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | present | eating | for your heart; good property | tree rules |
Option 4
Yes, but only the purple ones are healthy
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 9 healthy | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 ones | cc |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 ones | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 ones | det |
| 6 | purple | purple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 ones | amod |
| 7 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 healthy | nsubj |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 healthy | cop |
| 9 | healthy | healthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the purple ones | healthy property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/392-poisonous-plants-to-stay-away-from-berries-foxglove-yew-and-nightshade/t7/